摘要
新能源汽车产业因显著的减碳优势和对产业升级的巨大带动作用,已成为中国经济高质量发展的重大战略方向。当前,中国已成为全球最大的汽车消费市场,但汽车产业仍处于全球价值链中低端,缺乏核心竞争力。随着新能源技术革命爆发和消费者认同不断提高,中国通过产业政策培育和支持新能源汽车市场,在夯实市场基础后适时退坡,有为政府和有效市场的充分结合成为中国新能源汽车产业发展的关键逻辑,体现了中国绿色发展的最优政策路径。中国新能源汽车产业为全球绿色发展树立了典范,但传统燃油车产业发达的国家出于自身短期利益考量,针对中国新能源汽车采取了一系列贸易保护主义措施,不仅制约全球新能源汽车产业的长期健康发展,而且对全球合作应对气候变化产生不利影响。面向未来,中国政府应在制定行业标准、保护知识产权、提供研发支持等方面发挥引导作用,通过市场主导、政府引导的模式促进新能源产业可持续发展;中国新能源汽车企业应注重提升盈利能力,融合智能化和网联化技术,通过公平竞争促进全球产业实现绿色转型。
In recent years,the new energy vehicle industry has become a major strategic direction for China’s high-quality economic development due to its significant carbon reduction advantages and its enormous role in driving industrial upgrading.Although China is the world’s largest automobile consumer market,the Chinese automobile industry has always been at the middle and low end of the global value chain,lacking core competitiveness globally.With the outbreak of the new energy technology revolution and the continuous improvement of consumer recognition,China has cultivated and supported the new energy vehicle market through industrial policies,and timely retreated after consolidating the market foundation.This full combination of a proactive government and an effective market is the key logic for the development of China’s new energy vehicle industry,and also reflects the optimal path for China’s green development.The Chinese new energy vehicle industry has set an example for global green development.However,countries with developed traditional fuel vehicle industries are attempting to adopt a series of trade protectionism measures against Chinese new energy vehicles for their own short-term interests.This not only poses obstacles to the long-term healthy development of the global new energy vehicle industry,but also has adverse effects on global cooperation to address climate change.In the future,new energy vehicle companies should focus on improving profitability,integrating intelligent and networked technologies,and promoting further green transformation of global industries through fair competition,while the government should play a guiding role in formulating industry standards,protecting intellectual property rights,providing research and development support,and promoting sustainable development of the industry through a market-oriented and government guided model.
作者
行伟波
武文皓
XING Wei-bo;WU Wen-hao(School of International Trade and Economics,University of International Business and Economics,Beijing 100029)
出处
《新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第3期123-139,共17页
Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目“促进汽车市场区域协调发展的实证分析与政策评估研究”(72273022)的阶段性成果。
关键词
新能源汽车
有为政府
有效市场
财政补贴
贸易保护主义
New Energy Vehicles
Effective Government
Efficient Market
Financial Subsidies
Trade Protectionism
