摘要
本文以中美两国在非洲的官方发展融资为案例,分析了大国博弈中的经济竞争动态。通过梳理中美对非融资的政策实践,本文构建了一个基于援助国利益和受援国诉求的理论框架,提出了四个假设,并通过计量实证加以检验。研究发现,中美两国对非融资策略存在显著差异:美国更关注政治和意识形态,而中国则侧重于经济合作与共同发展,二者在一定程度上呈现互补性。然而,随着两国在非洲投入的增加,竞争态势逐渐加剧,非洲正成为中美战略博弈的重要场域。本文揭示了官方发展融资作为大国推进全球经济治理和重塑地区秩序的重要工具,强调了经济实力在大国竞争中的关键作用。同时,非洲国家作为独立的行为主体,通过利用大国竞争在获取发展资金和维护自主权之间寻求平衡,展现了其在国际博弈中的能动性。本文认为,在这一背景下,中美非三方应加强对话与合作,以推动非洲可持续发展、地区稳定与共同繁荣,为构建人类命运共同体作出贡献。
Taking the official development financing(ODA)of China and the United States in Africa as an example,this paper analyzes the dynamics of economic competition between great powers.By reviewing the China and US ODF policies and practices in Africa,a theoretical framework based on the dimensions of donor interests and recipient needs is constructed,generating four hypotheses which are then tested by econometric analysis.The study finds that there are significant differences between China and the US in their financing strategies to Africa:the US focuses more on political ideology,while China emphasizes economic cooperation and common development,and the two are complementary to a certain extent.However,as the two countries increase their investment in Africa,the competition is gradually intensifying,making Africa an important arena for China-US strategic gaming.This indicates that economic strength serves as a key factor influencing great power competition,and development finance has emerged as an important tool for great powers to advance global economic governance and reshape international rules.In addition,African countries,as independent actors,use major power competition to strike a balance between gaining development funds and maintaining autonomy,demonstrating their initiative in the international game.In this context,it is suggested that China,the US and Africa should strengthen dialogue and cooperation to promotee sustainable development,regional stability and common prosperity in Africa,and contribute to the building of a community with a shared future for mankind.
作者
王淼
Wang Miao(School of Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001)
出处
《中国非洲学刊》
2024年第3期3-24,154,共23页
JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES
关键词
大国竞争
官方发展融资
非洲发展
全球治理
China-US competition
official development finance
African development
global governance
