摘要
“一带一路”倡议的提出和实施,使西北内陆区域不断走向开放前沿。然而,西北地区的开放仍然面临诸多困境。共建“一带一路”以来,西北地区开放发展呈现六大特征:进出口总额规模较小,但占全国的比重不断提高;对外开放不断深入,共建国家逐渐成为对外贸易的重要区位;贸易依存度有所提高,但各省区之间存在明显差异;实际利用外资水平不稳定,且与全国发展态势不一致;对外承包工程规模起伏不定,占全国比重降低;对外贸易产品结构单一,在价值链的分工地位不高。新时期,面临新的机遇和挑战,未来西北地区深化开放发展的基本路径在于:不断拓展合作领域,推进制度型开放;通过“三重开放”,实现更高水平开放;培育区域性中心城市,增强与区域重大战略的协同性;深化区域合作,与东部地区共建海外产业园区;把握数字经济机遇,不断降低贸易成本。
The proposal and implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative have continuously pushed the inland regions of northwest China to the forefront of openness.However,the openness of the northwest region still faces many challenges.Since the joint construction of the Belt and Road,the open development of northwest China has shown six major characteristics:the total value of imports and exports is relatively small,but its proportion in the national total is continuously increasing;openness to the outside world is deepening,and participating countries are gradually becoming important locations for foreign trade;the degree of trade dependence has increased,but there are significant differences among provinces and regions;the level of actual foreign investment utilization is unstable and inconsistent with the national development trend;the scale of foreign contracting projects fluctuates,and its proportion in the national total has decreased;the structure of foreign trade products is single,and the position in the value chain division of labor is not high.In the new era,facing new opportunities and challenges,the basic path for northwest China to deepen its open development in the future lies in:continuously expanding the fields of cooperation and promoting institutional openness;achieving a higher level of openness through“threefold openness”;cultivating regional central cities to enhance synergy with major regional strategies;deepening regional cooperation and jointly building overseas industrial parks with the eastern regions;seizing the opportunities of the digital economy to continuously reduce trade costs.
作者
陈润羊
王洋洋
李瑞珠
CHEN Runyang;WANG Yangyang;LI Ruizhu(School of Economics,Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics,Lanzhou 730101,China)
出处
《重庆工商大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第1期77-92,共16页
Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University:Social Science Edition
基金
甘肃省社科规划重点项目(2021ZD003)“国内外营商环境典型经验与甘肃优化营商环境的对策”
甘肃省基础研究计划-软科学专项(24JRZA080)“甘肃省培育和发展新质生产力的指向、机制与路径研究”
甘肃省高校青年博士支持项目(2023QB-066)“数字经济驱动甘肃绿色转型发展的实现路径研究”。
关键词
“一带一路”
西北地区
开放发展
制度型开放
贸易成本
the Belt and Road
northwest China
open development
institutional openness
trade cost
