摘要
当前世界正处于百年未有之大变局,世界多极化、经济全球化历史潮流势不可当。话语权博弈是大国竞争的重要组成部分,然而,中国等发展中国家在国际合作话语权领域却面临一定的困境。从依附论的角度看,国际合作话语权领域仍呈现鲜明的“中心外围”的依附结构,“外围”的发展中国家在范式、理论、价值、传播等维度均存在对美西方等“中心”国家的“话语依附”。2013年以来,“一带一路”倡议实现了中国国际合作话语权从理念到行动、从愿景到现实的转化,在提供实践场域、供给理论养分、搭建交流桥梁、壮大传播平台等方面为磨砺和增强中国国际合作话语权提供了有利条件,与此同时,变革国际合作话语体系的不平等格局、提升中国话语权的事业仍任重道远。随着共建“一带一路”进入第二个十年,中国应将国际合作话语权建设作为未来工作的着力点,通过完善理论建设、凸显价值追求、开展话语对接、优化话语传播等路径,着力提升中国国际合作话语权的影响力,助力广大发展中国家摆脱对美西方国家的话语依附,共同为实现新型国际合作积极发声、贡献智慧。
The world is currently experiencing unprecedented changes,and the game of discourse power is an important part of the competition among great powers.However,China and other developing countries are faced with certain difficulties in the field of discourse power in international cooperation.From the perspective of dependency theory,the field of discourse power in international cooperation still presents a distinct“center-periphery”dependency structure,and the“peripheral”developing countries have dependence on the“central”western countries in the four dimensions of paradigm,theory,value and communication.Since 2013,the Belt and Road Initiative has realized the transformation from concept to action and vision to reality.It has provided favorable conditions for enhancing China’s power of discourse in international cooperation in four aspects including providing practical fields,providing theoretical nutrients,building bridges for exchanges,and strengthening communication platforms.At the same time,there is still a long way to go to change the unequal structure of the discourse power of international cooperation and enhance China’s voice.As the Belt and Road Initiative enters the second decade,China should take the construction of discourse power as the focus of future work,and strive to enhance the influence of China’s discourse power in international cooperation by improving theoretical construction,highlighting the pursuit of value,carrying out discourse connection,optimizing discourse communication and other paths,so as to help developing countries get rid of their discourse dependence on the western countries,contributing wisdom to a new type of international cooperation.
作者
张弛
ZHANG Chi(School of Government,Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201701,China)
出处
《河海大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2024年第1期50-59,共10页
Journal of Hohai University：Philosophy and Social Sciences
基金
教育部中外人文交流研究课题(JWRW20-BS029)。
关键词
“一带一路”倡议
国际合作
话语权
依附论
“中心外围”
the Belt and Road Initiative
international cooperation
discourse power
dependency theory
“center-periphery”
