摘要
依托2020年中国家庭追踪调查的代际匹配与夫妻匹配数据,基于性别地位实践视角,可考察性别观念在代际间的传递与变迁。父母以教育、职业、收入为核心表征的绝对地位和由此型构的父母相对地位,以及父母的性别角色观念,共同塑造了子代的性别角色观念。在性别观念代际传递上,父母双方的性别观念对子代性别观念存在显著影响,其中父亲的影响程度高于母亲。父母性别观念的传递在不同性别的子代间存在差异,儿子要比女儿更倾向于继承传统的性别观念。工作稳定性状况所代表的父母绝对地位,显著影响了子代性别观念。父母相对地位上存在的经济依赖关系,对女儿持有现代性别观念具有显著性影响。子女的性别观念正是在以父母为核心组建的家庭场域中,通过社会化和文化传承,经由父母的教养实践和性别角色期待所形塑。
Drawing on intergenerational and spousal matching data from the 2020 China Family Panel Studies,this paper examines the transmission and transformation of gender attitudes across generations from the perspective of gender status practices.The absolute status of parents,represented by education,occupation,and income,as well as their relative status,and their gender role attitudes collectively influence the gender attitudes of their children.In the intergenerational transmission of gender attitudes,both parents’gender views significantly affect those of their children,with the father’s influence being greater.The transmission of gender attitudes varies between sons and daughters,with sons being more likely to inherit traditional gender attitudes.The stability of parental employment,as an indicator of their absolute status,significantly affects the gender attitudes of their children.The economic dependency within parental relative status has a significant impact on daughters’adoption of more modern gender attitudes.Children’s gender attitudes are shaped through socialization and cultural transmission in the family field,centered on the parents,through parental upbringing practices and gender role expectations.
作者
刘爱玉
罗聪聪
姜凤姝
LIU Ai-yu;LUO Cong-cong;JIANG Feng-shu(Department of Sociology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《山东女子学院学报》
2025年第1期1-14,共14页
Journal of Shandong Women's University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“当代中国社会转型期的不稳定工作与性别观念的重塑”(项目编号:21BSH080)。
关键词
不稳定工作
性别角色观念
代际传递
性别地位实践
unstable employment
gender role attitudes
intergenerational transmission
gender status practices
