摘要
综合运用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据、《中国现代化报告》数据,考察现代化水平对我国代表个人社会地位的先赋型和自致型婚配模式的影响。研究发现:我国婚配模式中的同质婚、异质婚中“男强女弱”处于主导地位,且异质婚中“女强男弱”模式呈现上升趋势;现代化水平显著正向影响异质婚,其中对先赋型婚配模式的影响更大,更换模型和测量变量所得结果也支持结论的稳健性;机制分析表明,现代化通过改变人们性别角色观念以及择偶方式来影响婚配模式;现代化对不同特征群体的影响存在异质性,其中,现代化水平对西部地区各婚配模式的影响最大;对农村教育、家庭背景异质婚,城镇户籍异质婚以及出生于改革开放后群体的异质婚正向影响更为显著。
Based on the data of the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)and the China Modernization Report,this paper examines the impact of modernization on the pre-endowment and spontaneous marriage patterns that represent the social status of individuals in China.The results have showed that:in China’s marriage matching model“,strong men and weak women”are in the dominant position in homogeneous marriage and heterogeneous marriage while the pattern of“strong women and weak men”in heterogeneous marriage shows an upward trend;the level of modernization significantly positively impacts heterogeneous marriage,with a greater impact on the pre-endowment marriage model and at the same time,the results obtained from the replacement model and measurement variables also support the robustness of the conclusion;mechanism analysis shows that modernization affects marriage patterns by changing people’s gender roles and mate selection patterns;there is heterogeneity in the impact of modernization on different characteristic groups,and among which,the level of modernization has the greatest impact on the marriage patterns in the eastern region;the positive impact is more significant on heterogeneous marriages in rural education,family background,urban household registration heteromarriages,and heteromarriages born after the reform and opening up.
作者
田诺澜
TIAN Nuo-lan(School of Labor Economics,Capital University of Economics and Business,Beijing 100070,China)
出处
《陕西学前师范学院学报》
2025年第1期107-116,F0003,共11页
Journal of Shaanxi Xueqian Normal University
基金
重庆市研究生创新型科研项目(YJSCXX2022-112-107)。
关键词
现代化
婚姻匹配模式
社会地位
modernization
marriage matching pattern
social status
