摘要
航天快速发射是航天领域的发展趋势。本文在论述航天快速发射的需求与特点的基础上,分析了航天测控系统对支持航天快速发射任务所起的重要作用。并针对现有航天测控系统工作流程存在的不足,提出了相应的优化改进措施。以单次航天快速发射中火箭相关测控工作为例,进行了任务优化改进。结果表明:优化改进后,某型号火箭快速发射中的航天测控系统相关工作从18日缩短为9日,后期可进一步缩短至3日,有效缩短了航天发射的准备时间。本文研究结果可为促进航天快速发射能力建设及航天发射流程和任务规划管理的优化改进提供参考。
Rapid aerospace launch is a development trend in the space field.On the basis of discussing the requirements and characteristics of rapid space launch,this paper analyzes the important role of space TT&C system in supporting aerospace rapid launch missions.Corresponding optimization and improvement measures have been proposed to address the shortcomings in the workflow of existing space TT&C systems.Taking rocket related TT&C work in a single rapid launch as an example,task optimizations and improvements are carried out.The results show that after optimization and improvement,the work related to the aerospace TT&C system in the rapid launch of a certain type of rocket has been shortened from 18 days to 9 days,and can be further shortened to 3 days in the later stage,effectively shortening the preparation time for aerospace launch.The results of this study can provide reference for promoting the construction of space rapid launch capabilities and optimizing,improving space launch process and mission planning management.
作者
陈羉
郑勇
陈冰
阮从海
徐彬
CHEN Xiao;ZHENG Yong;CHEN Bing;RUAN Conghai;XU Bin(Information Engineering University,Zhengzhou,Henan 450052;Xi'an Satellite Control Center,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710043;Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center,Jiuquan,Gansu Province 732750)