摘要
为了提高大豆玉米带状复合种植的生产效益,增强机械化管理水平,对该种植模式下的机械化生产管理技术进行了系统研究和分析。在分析山西省汾阳市自然条件的基础上,阐述了4:4带状复合种植模式的优越性,并论述了机械化播种技术中的深度调控与行距设计、中耕除草与追肥管理、滴灌技术在抗旱中的应用,以及大豆与玉米的分时分段收获等关键环节。分析结果表明,科学的机械化管理可显著提高作物的出苗率和生长质量,提升水肥利用效率,增强作物的抗旱能力,同时有效降低人工成本,提高生产效益。
In order to improve the production efficiency of belt compound planting of soybean and corn,enhance the level of mechanization management,the mechanized production and management technology under the planting mode was sys-tematically analyzed.Based on analysis of natural conditions in fenyang city of Shanxi province,advantages of the 4:4 belt compound planting mode were expounded,and key links of mechanization were discussed including sowing depth regulation and row spacing design,tillage with weeding and topdressing management,drip irrigation technology applica-tion in drought resistance,soybean and corn harvesting time.The results showed that scientific mechanized management could significantly improve the seedling emergence rate and growth quality of crops,improve the utilization efficiency of water and fertilizer,enhance the drought resistance ability of crops,and effectively reduce the labor cost and improve the production efficiency.
作者
王步敏
Wang Bumin(Modern Agricultural Development Service Center of Fenyang City in Shanxi Province,Fenyang 032200)
出处
《中国农机装备》
2024年第12期95-97,共3页
China Agricultural Machinery Equipment
关键词
大豆与玉米
带状复合种植
机械化生产
管理技术
Soybean and corn
Belt compound planting
Mechanized production
Management technology
