摘要
目的调查鲁中地区荣复军人的静态行为(SB),并分析其与超重/肥胖、代谢指标的关系。方法整群抽取鲁中潍坊、淄博等地区的荣复军人151例作为调查对象,收集研究对象的一般检查项目资料、实验检查指标及静态行为问卷调查结果。统计分析荣复军人每日静态行为时间及营养代谢异常现状,比较不同体质量指数(BMI)荣复军人的每日静态行为时间,比较不同每日静态行为时间荣复军人的代谢指标异常及超重/肥胖检出情况。结果151例荣复军人的平均每日静态行为时间为(6.43±1.72)h,每日静态行为时间≥6 h的占比为64.24%(97/151);超重/肥胖检出率为60.93%(92/151),血糖异常检出率为33.77%(51/151),甘油三脂异常检出率为27.81%(42/151),胆固醇异常检出率为41.72%(63/151),低密度脂蛋白胆固醇异常检出率为18.54%(28/151),尿酸异常检出率为29.80%(45/151)。正常体重、超重、肥胖荣复军人的每日静态行为时间分别为(5.49±1.40)、(6.31±1.31)、(8.21±1.42)h;与正常体重荣复军人相比,超重和肥胖荣复军人的每日静态行为时间显著增加,且肥胖荣复军人显著长于超重荣复军人(P<0.05)。每日静态行为时间<6 h的荣复军人的血糖异常、甘油三脂异常、胆固醇异常、尿酸异常、超重/肥胖检出率分别为18.52%、12.96%、27.78%、18.52%、31.48%,每日静态行为时间<8 h且≥6 h的荣复军人分别为41.07%、35.71%、48.21%、35.71%、73.21%,每日静态行为时间≥8 h的荣复军人分别为43.90%、36.59%、51.22%、36.59%、82.93%。与每日静态行为时间<6 h的荣复军人相比,每日静态行为时间<8 h且≥6 h或每日静态行为时间≥8 h的荣复军人的超重/肥胖、血糖异常、甘油三酯异常、胆固醇异常、尿酸异常检出率显著升高(P<0.05)。结论荣复军人的每日静态行为时间越长,则BMI、代谢指标异常发生率越高,控制其每日静态行为时间有利于降低超重/肥胖及代谢异常的发生率。
Objective To investigate the sedentary behavior(SB)of ex-servicemen in central Shandong Province and analyze its correlation with overweight/obesity and metabolic indexes.Methods A cluster study was conducted to select ex-servicemen from Weifang and Zibo in central Shandong Province,and the general examination item data,experimental examination indexes and sedentary behavior questionnaire survey results of study subjects were collected.The daily sedentary behavior time and nutritional metabolism abnormality of exservicemen were analyzed statistically.Comparison was made on daily sedentary behavior time of ex-servicemen with different body mass index(BMI),as well as the detection of abnormal metabolic indexes and overweight/obesity of ex-servicemen with different daily sedentary behavior time.Results The average daily sedentary behavior time of the 151 ex-servicemen was(6.43±1.72)h,and the percentage of daily sedentary behavior time作≥6 h was 64.24% (97/151). The detection rate of overweight/obesity was 60.93% (92/151), the detection rate of blood glucose abnormality was 33.77% (51/151), the detection rate of triglyceride abnormality was 27.81% (42/151), the detection rate of cholesterol abnormality was 41.72% (63/151), the detection rate of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol abnormality was 18.54% (28/151), and the detection rate of uric acid abnormality was 29.80% (45/151). The daily sedentary behavior time of normal weight, overweight and obese ex-servicemen were (5.49±1.40), (6.31±1.31) and (8.21±1.42) h, respectively. The daily sedentary behavioral time was significantly increased in overweight and obese ex-servicemen compared to normal weight ex-servicemen, and the obese ex-servicemen was significantly longer than the overweight ex-servicemen (P<0.05). The detection rates of blood glucose abnormality, triglyceride abnormality, cholesterol abnormality, uric acid abnormality, and overweight/obesity in ex-servicemen with daily sedentary behavior time <6 h were 18.52%, 12.96%, 27.78%, 18.52%, and 31.48%, those in ex-servicemen with daily sedentary behavior time <8 h and ≥6 h were 41.07%, 35.71%, 48.21%, 35.71%, and 73.21%, and those in ex-servicemen with daily sedentary behavior time ≥8 h were 43.90%, 36.59%, 51.22%, 36.59%, and 82.93%. Compared with the ex-servicemen with daily sedentary behavior time < 6 h, the detection rates of overweight/obesity, blood glucose abnormality, triglyceride abnormality, cholesterol abnormality and uric acid abnormality were significantly increased in the ex-servicemen with daily sedentary behavior time < 8 h and ≥6 h or with daily sedentary behavior time ≥8 h (P<0.05). Conclusion The longer the time of daily sedentary behavior of ex-servicemen, the higher the incidence of BMI and metabolic index abnormalities, and controlling the time of their daily sedentary behavior is conducive to reducing the incidence of overweight/obesity and metabolic abnormalities.
作者
蔡红艳
王泉森
CAI Hong-yan;WANG Quan-sen(Nursing Department,Shandong Provincial Veterans Administration Hospital,Weifang 262500,China)
出处
《中国实用医药》
2024年第15期67-70,共4页
China Practical Medicine
关键词
荣复军人
静态行为
超重
肥胖
代谢指标
Ex-servicemen
Sedentary behavior
Overweight
Obesity
Metabolic indexes
