摘要
青钱柳为双子叶植物纲胡桃科青钱柳属速生乔木,主要分布于我国的南部亚热带的山区,是我国独有的珍贵树种,目前在我国已有大规模种植。青钱柳作为药物最早记载于1975年出版的《全国中草药汇编》,之后又陆续被《中国中药资源志要》《中华本草》等中药专著以及4个地方药材标准收载。但是没有形成统一的药用部位、采收时间、性味归经、功能主治、用法用量的标准,功能主治与当前实际应用存在一定差异,没有紧跟临床进展不断总结并及时更新,尤其缺乏系统的“方-证-症”与之相对应,难以指导青钱柳临床辨证用药和合理用药。青钱柳叶作为别样茶已经有500年以上的悠久历史,于2013年被国家卫生健康委员会列入新资源食品目录。因而青钱柳是一味药食两用中药。以临床应用为依据、实验研究为参考,总结青钱柳现有的研究成果,运用中医药思维对其中药药性进行再探索,完善其中药药性,总结和归纳了功能主治,为统一和提升青钱柳药材标准,为其合理配伍配方和辨证用药提供参考与指导。基于临床新用深入探讨青钱柳中药药性对进一步挖掘其价值,提高使用的准确性、规范性及科学性,更好地为人民群众健康服务具有重要意义。
Cyclocarya paliurus,a fast-growing tree of Juglandaceae,is mainly distributed in the southern subtropical mountains of China.It is a unique precious tree species in China,and it has been widely planted in China.The earliest record of C.paliurus for the medicinal purpose was found in the National Collection of Chinese Herbal Medicines published in 1975,and later this plant was successively included in Chinese herbal monographs such as Chinese Herbal Medicine Resources and Chinese Materia Medica and four local herbal medicine standards.However,there is no unified standard for the medicinal parts,harvest time,nature,taste,channel tropism,functions,indications,usage or dosage.The recorded functions and indications have differences from the actual applications,with the lack of constantly summarization and in-time updating following the clinical progress.In particular,the lack of the “formula-syndrome-symptom” system makes it difficult to guide the clinical application and rational administration of C.paliurus.The leaves of C.paliurus have been used as tea for more than 500 years,and they were included in the new resource food list by the National Health Commission in 2013.Therefore,C.paliurus is a plant with both edible and medicinal values.This article reviews the clinical applications and experimental studies of C.paliurus to summarize the research achievements regarding this plant.According to the thinking of traditional Chinese medicine,this paper explores and enriches the medicinal properties and summarizes the functions and indications of this plant to provide guidance for unifying and upgrading the standard and the rational compatibility and application of this plant based on syndrome differentiation.Based on the new clinical applications,probing into the properties of C.paliurus is of great significance for expanding the value and improving the application of C.paliurus for serving the public health.
作者
刘佳琪
扈觐玺
张维
刘双巧
冯颖童
王淳
张建军
高学敏
王景霞
LIU Jiaqi;HU Jinxi;ZHANG Wei;LIU Shuangqiao;FENG Yingtong;WANG Chun;ZHANG Jianjun;GAO Xuemin;WANG Jingxia(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;Beijing Outsell Health Product Development Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102400,China)
出处
《世界中医药》
CAS
北大核心
2024年第12期1701-1707,共7页
World Chinese Medicine
基金
国家重点研发计划中医药现代化研究重点专项(2018YFC1706800)。
关键词
青钱柳
中药药性
临床应用
药理作用
功能主治
性味归经
用法用量
辨证用药
Cyclocarya paliurus
Chinese medicinal properties
Clinical application
Pharmacological effect
Function and indication
Nature,taste,and channel tropism
Usage and dosage
Medication based on syndrome differentiation
