摘要
最有利于未成年人原则逐步扩展至有关未成年人权益的一切活动,其要求涉未成年人刑事司法活动尊重未成年人的权利主体地位、坚持对未成年人的特殊、优先保护立场以及充分听取未成年人的意见。在处理性侵未成年人案件时仍继续严格采取“证据确实、充分”的案件证明标准,将可能违背最有利于未成年人原则的三项基本要求。探寻确立以“排除合理怀疑”为主的证明标准,有助于贯彻最有利于未成年人原则。立足于未成年人这一特殊群体,对“排除合理怀疑”证明标准的必要性、品格证据与传闻证据的引入以及未成年被害人陈述为核心构建证据体系等可操作性展开探讨,将促使此类案件从成人“我认为”视角到未成年权利人“我需要”视角的合理转向。
The Best Interests of the Child Principle has gradually expanded to encompass all activities related to the rights of minors.It requires three fundamental principles to be met in criminal justice activities involving minors:respecting the status of minors as rights-holders,adopting a special and prioritized protection stance towards minors,and fully considering the opinions of minors.However,when dealing with cases of sexual abuse of minors,continuing to apply the"evidentiary certainty and sufficiency"standard for proof violates these three fundamental requirements of the Best Interests of the Child Principle.This leads to a tense situation regarding the legitimate rights and interests of minor victims.To address this issue,exploring the establishment of a proof standard primarily focused on"excluding reasonable doubt"will contribute to the implementation of the Best Interests of the Child Principle.This study,based on the perspective of minors as a special group,discusses the necessity of the"excluding reasonable doubt"proof standard,the introduction of character evidence and hearsay evidence,and the construction of an evidentiary system centered around the statements of minor victims.These measures will facilitate a reasonable shift from the adult perspective of"I believe"to the child's rights perspective of"I need"in such cases.
作者
肖姗姗
师海怡
Xiao Shanshan;Shi Haiyi
出处
《青少年犯罪问题》
2024年第3期139-150,共12页
Issues on Juvenile Crimes and Delinquency
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“系统论视域下罪错未成年人专门矫治教育改革研究”(项目编号:20CFX037)的阶段性研究成果。
