摘要
目的 探讨耳穴埋豆联合情志护理对门诊高血压患者情绪及睡眠的影响。方法 选取2022年7月至2023年7月北京小汤山医院门诊就诊的84例高血压患者,按照随机数字表法将其分为两组,每组42例。对照组给予常规护理,研究组在对照组基础上给予耳穴埋豆联合情志护理,干预4周。比较两组干预前后血压、情绪状态和睡眠质量。结果 干预后,两组收缩压、舒张压均低于干预前(P<0.05)。干预后,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分均低于干预前,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组干预后1、2、3周匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)评分均低于干预前,干预后2、3周PSQI评分均低于干预后1周,干预后3周PSQI评分均低于干预后2周(P<0.05);研究组干预后1、2、3周PSQI评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 门诊高血压患者应用耳穴埋豆联合情志护理,可提高其睡眠质量,改善情绪状态。
Objective To explore effect of ear point embedding beans combined with emotional care on emotions and sleep of outpatient hypertensive patients.Methods Eighty-four hypertensive patients visited Department of Outpatient,Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital from July 2022 to July2023 were selected and they were divided into two groups by random number table method,with 42 cases in each group.Control group received routine care,while study group received ear acupoint embedding with beans combined with emotional care on the basis of control group.The intervention lasted for four weeks.Blood pressure,emotional state,and sleep quality before and after intervention between two groups were compared.Results After intervention,systolic and diastolic blood pressure in two groups were lower than those before intervention(P<0.05).After intervention,scores of self-rating anxiety scale and self-rating depression scale in two groups were lower than those before intervention,and study group was lower than control group(P<0.05).Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) scores at 1,2 and 3 weeks after intervention were lower than before intervention,PSQI scores at 2 and 3 weeks after intervention were lower than 1 week after intervention,and PSQI scores at 3 weeks after intervention were lower than 2 weeks after intervention(P< 0.05).PSQI scores of study group were lower than those of control group at 1,2 and 3 weeks after intervention(P<0.05).Conclusion Ear point embedding beans combined with emotional care applied in outpatient hypertensive patients can improve their sleep quality and emotional state.
作者
韩颖
李爽
王玉良
张娜
周小娜
单馨璐
HAN Ying;LI Shuang;WANG Yuliang;ZHANG Na;ZHOU Xiaona;SHAN Xinlu(Department of Outpatient,Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital,Beijing102211,China;Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Rehabilitation,Beijing Xiaotangshan Hospital,Beijing102211,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2024年第15期165-167,共3页
China Medical Herald
基金
北京中医药“十四五”重点专科项目(BJZKGC0029)。
关键词
耳穴埋豆
高血压
情志护理
情绪状态
睡眠质量
Ear point embedding beans
Hypertension
Emotional care
Emotional state
Sleep quality
