摘要
《民法典》第1088条扩大了离婚家务劳动补偿制度的适用范围,具有正当性、合理性的理由以及价值基础。在法定夫妻共同财产制下,离婚时通过分割夫妻共同财产不能得到适当补偿的,家务劳动付出较多一方可主张家务劳动补偿。家务劳动补偿中的“负担较多义务”包括两种特定牺牲情形:一是抚养子女、照料老人;二是协助另一方工作。特定牺牲必须建立在家庭利益最大化的基础之上。在确定家务劳动补偿数额时可以综合考量家庭劳务的时间、投入家庭劳务的精力、劳务的效益、负担较多家庭义务一方的信赖利益等因素。体现不同价值目标的离婚救济三大制度中,离婚损害赔偿与离婚家务劳动补偿并不矛盾,也不冲突,应独立进行判断。如果损害赔偿或家务劳动补偿已经消除了原本“生活困难”的客观状况,则不能叠加适用离婚经济帮助制度。
Article 1088 of the Civil Code extends the scope of application of the system of housework compensation for divorce.It has the reason of legitimacy,rationality and value basis.Under the communal property system,If proper compensation cannot be obtained by dividing the joint property of the husband and wife In the event of divorce,the party who pays more for housework can claim compensation for housework.Article 1088 of the civil code,“More duties”,includes specific sacrifices for housework,such as“Raising children and caring for the elderly”,and for non-housework,such as“Assisting the other party to work”.Certain sacrifices must be based on maximizing the interests of the family.When determining the amount of compensation for domestic work,we can take into account such factors as the time of domestic work,the energy invested in domestic work,the benefit of domestic work,and the trust interest of the party who bears more family obligations.The value objectives of the three systems are different,the two systems of divorce damage compensation and divorce housework compensation are not contradictory and conflicted,If the objective situation of“living in difficulty”is eliminated by any of the above compensation,the system of Housework Compensation for divorce can not Be applied.
作者
程春丽
CHENG Chunli(College of Humanities and Law,Henan Agricultural University,Zhengzhou 450046,China)
出处
《周口师范学院学报》
CAS
2024年第1期78-83,共6页
Journal of Zhoukou Normal University
基金
河南省教育厅人文社科一般项目“民法典离婚家务劳动补偿制度完善及司法适用”(2022-ZZJH-006)。
关键词
家务劳动
家务劳动补偿
特定牺牲
家庭利益最大化原则
housework
compensation for housework
certain sacrifices
principle of family benefit maximization
