摘要
专业结构与产业结构相互契合是推动区域经济发展的必要条件。本文分析近三年新疆专业结构与产业结构现状,研究发现:第一产业、第三产业高职专业结构与产业结构的契合度不高,第二产业高职专业结构与产业结构的契合度较好,专业布局与区域重点产业发展契合度不足,对新兴产业支撑有限,专业设置重复度较高,部分专业布点过剩。因此,政府要统筹规划高职专业布局,合理调整高职院校专业设置,加强校企协作等,促进新疆高职专业结构与区域产业结构发展相契合。
The mutual fit between the specialty structure and industrial structure is a requisite for promoting region⁃al economic development.This paper examines the recent three-year evolution of the specialty structure and industrial structure in Xinjiang,and reveals that the specialty structure has a low fit with the the primary and tertiary industry structure,and is comparatively better in agreement with the secondary industry’s specialty structure.What’s more,the specialty layout is not consistent enough with the development of regional key industries and its support for emerging industries is limited.It is also found that there is a high repetitiveness in specialty settings and an excessive distribution points of some professions in 26 higher vocational colleges.Therefore,it is proposed that the government should take the following measures to promote the development of higher vocational specialty structure in Xinjiang to match the regional industrial structure,such as,planning the layout of higher vocational colleges,rationally adjusting their specialty set⁃tings,strengthening the cooperation between schools and enterprises,etc.
作者
马萍
白涵
刘斌
MA Ping;BAI Han;LIU Bin(Shihezi University,Shehezi 832003,China;Sichuan Tianyi College,Mianzhu 610199,China;Xinjiang Shihezi Vocational Technical College,Shehezi 832000,China)
出处
《新疆职业教育研究》
2024年第1期10-14,共5页
Vocational Education Research in Xinjiang
基金
兵团社科基金项目“新疆兵团职业教育专业设置与产业结构适应性研究”(项目编号:20YB13,主持人:马萍)
石河子大学高层次人才科研启动项目“基于兵团产业结构调整的职业教育专业动态建设机制研究”(项目编号:RCSK202309,项目主持人:马萍)
新疆石河子职业技术学院一般课题“基于兵团产业结构调整的高职专业布局与优化策略研究”(课题编号:ZY2021-28,课题主持人:刘斌)。
关键词
高职院校
专业结构
产业结构
契合度
higher vocational colleges
specialty structure
industrial structure
fitting degree
