摘要
目的探讨导师视角下护理硕士专业学位研究生(MNS)临床核心能力的培养需求,为今后MNS临床实践培养方案的制订提供参考。方法采用质性研究中的现象学研究方法,于2023年5—7月采用目的抽样法选择吉林省、黑龙江省、四川省、浙江省的MNS导师10名为研究对象进行半结构化访谈。通过Colaizzi 7步分析法提炼主题。结果提炼出MNS思想政治教育待加强,应届生源与非应届生源临床培养需求和能力目标存在差别,MNS临床实践能力有待加强,临床研究应作为重点培养内容,思维能力培养应贯穿临床培养全过程,成果转化6个主题。结论相关培养单位应重视MNS思想政治教育、专科实践能力、思维能力、临床研究以及成果转化能力的培养,区分应届生源与非应届生源培养重点的倾向性,并积极设置相关课程,以提高学生核心能力及岗位竞争力,培养出真正符合临床发展需求的护理专家型人才。
Objective To explore the training needs for clinical core competence of master of nursing specialist(MNS)from the perspective of supervisors,providing reference for the development of future MNS clinical practice training programs.Methods Using phenomenological research methods from qualitative research,purposive sampling was used to select 10 MNS supervisors from Jilin Province,Heilongjiang Province,Sichuan Province,and Zhejiang Province as research subjects for semi-structured interviews from May to July 2023.Colaizzi 7-step analysis method was used to extract themes.Results Six themes were extracted,including the need to strengthen MNS ideological and political education,differences in clinical training needs and ability goals between fresh and non-fresh students,the need to enhance MNS clinical practice ability,clinical research should be a key training content,thinking ability training should be integrated throughout the entire clinical training process,and achievement transformation.Conclusions Relevant training institutions should attach importance to the cultivation of MNS ideological and political education,specialized practical abilities,thinking abilities,clinical research,and achievement transformation abilities,distinguish the tendency of cultivating fresh and non-fresh students,and actively set up relevant courses to improve students'core competence and job competitiveness,and cultivate nursing expert talents that truly meet the needs of clinical development.
作者
杨静舒
王瑶
王海燕
王菘煜
段小甜
张慧茹
武春景
曹红十
Yang Jingshu;Wang Yao;Wang Haiyan;Wang Songyu;Duan Xiaotian;Zhang Huiru;Wu Chunjing;Cao Hongshi(Nursing Platform,Department of Oncology,the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;Nursing Department,the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;Nursing Department,Lequn District,the First Bethune Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China)
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2024年第11期1529-1534,共6页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
2023年吉林省高教科研课题(JGJX2023D36)。
关键词
学生
护理
硕士
专业学位
核心能力
临床实践
胜任力
教学改革
Students,nursing
Master
Professional degree
Core competence
Clinical practice
Competency
Teaching reform
