摘要
【目的】对自媒体洗稿的行为属性进行界定,分析传统著作权侵权认定规则——“实质性相似+接触”应用到自媒体洗稿问题上存在的困境,探究更具操作性的自媒体洗稿侵权认定方法。【方法】从自媒体洗稿行为的表现形式入手,并进行相关概念辨析,明确自媒体洗稿行为本质。结合国内外实践案例,分析不同的“实质性相似”判断方法的认定思路。【结果】洗稿行为是指通过各种方式来变换表达,但仍与原文基本意思保持一致的行为。在对洗稿作品进行侵权认定时,实践中的“整体观感法”“抽象分离法”和“结合法”,各有利弊。【结论】在对作品进行侵权比较时,可考虑将作品逻辑链作主要参考因素。对“结合法”进行改良,先对作品内容进行抽象概括,再以普通读者的视角对作品的逻辑链进行比较,看洗稿作品是否会对原作品产生替代。
[Purposes] This paper aims to define the behavioral attributes of self-media manuscript laundering,analyze the dilemma of applying the traditional copyright infringement rules — "substantial similarity+contact" to the issue of self-media manuscript laundering,and explore a more operational method of self-media manuscript laundering infringement determination.[Methods] Starting from the manifestation of self-media manuscript laundering behavior and relevant conceptual analysis,the essence of self-media manuscript laundering behavior is clarified.Combing with domestic and international practice cases,the study analyzes the determination ideas of different "substantial similarity" judgment methods.[Findings] Manuscript laundering refers to the behavior of changing the expression through various ways,while remaining consistent with the basic meaning of the original text.In determining infringement of copyright works,there are advantages and disadvantages of the "overall perception method","abstract separation method" and "combination method" in practice.[Conclusion] When comparing the infringement of works,the logical chain of works can be considered as the main reference factor.The "Combination Method" can be improved by first abstractly summarizing the content of the work,and then comparing the logical chain of the work from the perspective of an ordinary reader to see whether the manuscript laundering work will replace the original work.
作者
易浩晗
YI Haohan(School of IntellectualProperty,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)
出处
《河南科技》
2024年第2期121-126,共6页
Henan Science and Technology
基金
2022年江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目“知识产权失信行为的反不正当竞争法规制”(KYCX22_0506)。
关键词
自媒体
洗稿
侵权认定
实质性相似
self-media
manuscript laundering
infringement determination
substantial similarity
