摘要
以2020年广东省第七次全国人口普查资料为基础,从常住人口总量变动、户籍人口自然变动、人口年龄结构变动、人口年龄负担、人口性别结构、人口城镇化变动、各年龄段人口城乡结构、常住人口地区分布及其变动、流动人口变动以及人口受教育程度等十个方面对广东人口现状做了详细分析,总结了广东人口发展具有规模大、增速快、年龄结构轻、总负担水平相对较低、老龄化程度低、文化素质相对较高的特征。指出广东人口发展过程中存在人口有效增长的诸多因素受到制约,地区和城乡之间人口出生率差距进一步扩大,受教育程度水平越高生育率越低等主要问题。
Based on the data of the Seventh National Population Census of Guangdong Province in 2020,this paper makes a detailed analysis of the population situation in Guangdong from ten aspects,including changes in the total number of permanent population,natural changes in the registered population,changes in the age structure of the population,the age burden of the population,the gender structure of the population,changes in population urbanization,the urban-rural structure of the population at all ages,the regional distribution and changes of the permanent population,changes in the floating population,and the education level of the population.This paper summarizes the characteristics of the population development in Guangdong,including large scale,fast growth rate,young age structure,relatively lower total burden level,low degree of aging,and being relatively well-educated.There are many factors that restrict the effective population growth in the process of population development in Guangdong,such as the widening gap in birth rates between different regions or between urban and rural areas,and the fact that the more well-educated,the lower the fertility rate is.
作者
杨新洪
YANG Xin-hong(Statistics Bureau of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510031)
出处
《岭南学刊》
2024年第1期94-106,共13页
Lingnan Journal
关键词
广东
人口发展
现状
特征
Guangdong
population development
current situation
characteristic
