摘要
监督过失犯罪是特殊的过失犯罪,是通过被监督者行为将其所造成的、扩大的危险现实化为实际损害的犯罪类型,其因果关系具有间接性、“多层次”等特征。以相当因果关系理论为核心形成的“实行行为+相当因果关系理论+消极的排除性规则”模型有效限缩监督者刑事责任范围。其中,监督者行为与其职务、被监督者行为以及危害后果实现之间的因果关系构成因果判断的核心部分。在实证检验中,由该理论模型与三层次因果关系共同构成监督过失犯罪判断规则。
Supervision negligent crime is a special negligent crime.It is a type of crime in which the danger caused and expanded by the supervised person is turned into actual damage through the behavior of the supervised person.Its causative relationship has characteristics such as indirectness and "multi-level".Based on the theory of equivalent causality,the model of "Perpetrating Behavior-the Adequate Causation theory-Negative Exclusionary rules" effectively limits the scope of criminal responsibility of supervisors.Among them,the causative relationship between the supervisor's behavior and his position,the supervised' s behavior and the realization of harmful consequences constitute the core part of causal judgment.In the empirical test,the theory model and three levels of causality together constitute the judgment rule of supervision negligence crime.
作者
赵运锋
高建
ZHAO Yunfeng;GAO Jian(College of Criminal Justice,Shanghai University of Political Science and Law,Shanghai 201701,China)
出处
《河南警察学院学报》
2023年第6期76-91,共16页
Journal of Henan Police College
关键词
监督过失犯罪
客观归责理论
相当因果关系理论
消极的排除性规则
supervision negligent crimes
objective imputation theory
adequate causality theory
negative exclusionary rules
