摘要
山西离石话句末语气词“也”的基本用法为表陈述语气兼表将来时态,是近代汉语语气词“也”表“事态变化”的直接继承。此外,“也”还可配合疑问句、感叹句表达语气,并按照方言自身演变轨迹,出现与祈使语气词“着”、疑问语气词“么”“吧”连用的新情况。
The basic usage of the modal word“Ye(也)”at the end of sentence in Lishi dialect of Shanxi is to express both declarative mood and future tense,which is the direct inheritance of the modern Chinese modal“Ye(也)”to express the meaning of“the change of events”.In addition,“Ye(也)”can also serve as a supplement to express question and exclamation tones.According to the evolution of the dialect itself,there are new cases of combining with the imperative modal“zhe(着)”,the question modal“me(么)”and“ba(吧)”.
作者
张颖
ZHANG Ying(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China;Dept.of Culture and Tourism,Taiyuan University,Taiyuan 030032,China)
出处
《江苏海洋大学学报（人文社会科学版）》
2024年第1期82-91,共10页
Journal of Jiangsu Ocean University（Humanities & Social Sciences Edition）
基金
山西省社科联重点课题研究项目(SSKLZDKT2021116)。
关键词
晋语吕梁片
离石话
语气词
近代汉语
“也”
Lüliang cluster of the Jin group
Lishi dialect
modal word
modern Chinese
“Ye(也)”
