摘要
【目的】掌握上海市浦东新区入托入学预防接种证查验及疫苗补种情况。【方法】根据上海市浦东新区辖区内所有街镇社区卫生服务中心接种门诊上报的年度报表“接种记录查验汇总表”,分析总结浦东新区2018-2021年儿童入托入学预防接种证查验及疫苗补种情况。【结果】2018-2021年浦东新区共1850家托幼机构和887家小学校开展儿童入托入学预防接种证查验工作,查验机构覆盖率为100.00%;累计入托入学儿童375407名,实际查验入托入学儿童373820名,累计查验率99.58%。浦东新区儿童入托入学预防接种证平均持证率为99.48%,8种国家免疫规划疫苗全程接种率为94.95%,累计补种73407剂次,年平均补种率92.95%,8种国家免疫规划疫苗年补种剂次数呈逐年减少趋势,前3位补种剂次数的疫苗分别是流脑疫苗、麻疹类疫苗和脊髓灰质炎病毒疫苗;上海市免疫规划疫苗水痘疫苗累计补种14143剂次,补种率86.99%。【结论】浦东新区儿童入托入学预防接种证查验工作规范开展,机构查验率、儿童持证率、疫苗全程接种率、疫苗补种率均保持在较高水平。
[Objective]To determine the situation of vaccination certificate inspection and supplementary immunization among children attending kindergarten and primary school in Pudong New Area.[Methods]The study was conducted based on the annual report form“vaccination record inspection summary”of all community health service centers in Pudong New Area,Shanghai.Data related to vaccination certificate inspection and supplementary immunization among children attending kindergarten and primary school were retrieved in Pudong New Area from 2018 to 2021 and statistically analyzed.[Results]From 2018 to 2021,a total of 1850 kindergartens and 887 primary schools in Pudong New Area inspected the vaccination certificates of children attending kindergarten and school,with a coverage rate of 100.00%.There were 375407 children enrolled in kindergarten and primary school.A total of 373820 children were inspected with an examination rate of 99.58%.The average certificate holding rate among children was 99.48%.The full-course immunization rate of eight national immunization programs vaccines was 94.95%.Furthermore,a total of 73407 doses of eight national immunization vaccines were supplemented,with an average supplementary rate of 92.95%.The supplement rate increased annually.In terms of supplemented doses,the top three vaccines were meningococcal vaccine,measles vaccine and polio vaccine.As a vaccine of local immunization program in Shanghai,a total of 14143 doses of varicella vaccine were supplemented with a supplementary rate of 86.99%.[Conclusion]In Pudong New Area,vaccination certificate inspection of children attending kindergarten and primary school has been strictly performed.Inspection rate in the kindergartens and primary schools,children's certificate holding rate,full-course immunization rate and supplementary immunization rate remain high.
作者
陈红英
冯莉莉
肖绍坦
费怡
CHEN Hongying;FENG Lili;XIAO Shaotan;FEI Yi(Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Pudong New Area,Shanghai 201206,China)
出处
《上海预防医学》
2023年第11期1106-1110,共5页
Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine
基金
上海市浦东新区科技和经济委员会资助项目(PKJ2020-Y61)。
关键词
国家免疫规划
预防接种证
查验
儿童保健服务
疫苗
national immunization program
vaccination certificate
inspection
child health services
vaccine
