摘要
开展农村人居环境整治成效与提升机制研究,有利于巩固拓展农村人居环境整治三年行动成果、全面推进新发展阶段农村人居环境整治提升。本研究基于“政策主题-成效评估-整治提升”的研究思路,以政策主题为导向,以六大重点工程为抓手,借助政策文本分析和结构方程模型等方法,分析了重庆市农村人居环境整治成效,阐释了整治提升机制并提出提升路径。结果表明:重庆市农村人居环境整治聚焦基础设施、经济发展、居住条件、公共服务、产业发展五大主题,相关文件数量占比分别为18.9%、16.3%、19.8%、25.6%、19.4%;1997—2020年其内容呈现出从要素供给、结构完善到功能提升的阶段性特征。整治成效水平呈现主城都市区>渝东北三峡库区城镇群>渝东南武陵山区城镇群的空间特征,综合值分别达2.70、2.42、2.41;一、二类区中住房整治成效最为突出,三类区中生物资源循环利用和地域文化整治成效较突出。农村人居环境整治工程之间存在相互作用关系,基础设施建设对其他项目推进具有较高的贡献度。因此,相关部门应树立农村人居环境整治“聚焦目标-多措并举-协同治理”的系统化工作思路,全面提升农村人居环境质量。
In this study,we analyzed the effectiveness of rural living environment improvements and upgrading mechanisms.Our results are conducive to consolidating and expanding the results of the 3-year action plan focused on comprehensively promoting the improvement in rural living environments in the new development stage.Based on the policy theme–effectiveness assessment–improvement path research framework,we analyzed the effectiveness of rural living environment improvements in Chongqing with the help of policy text analysis and structural equation modeling,explaining the mechanisms and proposing the pathways for these improvements,taking the policy theme as our guide and the six projects as the focus.The results showed that the rural living improvement in Chongqing focused on five major themes:infrastructure,economic development,living conditions,public services,and industrial development,with the number of relevant documents accounting for 18.9%,16.3%,19.8%,25.6%,and 19.4%,respectively,of the total.From 1997 to 2020,the literature content showed phases in its characteristics from element supply,to structural improvement,to functional enhancement.The remediation effectiveness was higher in the main urban area,followed by in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,then the Wuling Mountains area,with comprehensive values of 2.70,2.42,and 2.41,respectively.The effectiveness of housing remediation was highest in the first-and secondclass areas,whereas the effectiveness of biological resources recycling and regional culture remediation was higher in the third-class areas.The rural living environment improvement projects interacted with and promoted each other,and infrastructure development strongly contributed to the advancement of other projects.Therefore,the relevant departments should establish a systematic working idea for focusing on the goals,simultaneously implementing multiple measures,and coordinating governance to improve the quality of the rural living environment.
作者
徐爽
王成
XU Shuang;WANG Cheng(Rural living Environment Research Laboratory,School of Geographical Sciences,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China;New Liberal Arts Laboratory for Sustainable Development of Western Rural Areas,Chongqing 400715,China;Collaborative Innovation Center for Non-public Economic Development and Poverty Alleviation in Western China,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《农业资源与环境学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2023年第5期1122-1133,共12页
Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目(23AZD031)
重庆市社会科学规划项目基金(2022NDYB51)
西南大学创新研究2035先导计划(SWUPilotPlan031)。
关键词
农村人居环境
整治成效
提升机制
整治工程
生态文明建设
rural living environment
effectiveness assessment
upgrading mechanism
improvement project
ecological civilization construction
