摘要
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术(PCI)并不能从根本上解决心血管疾病患者的问题,术后患者仍存在冠脉再狭窄及心肌缺血的危险,并严重影响患者的生活质量。但心脏运动康复可以改善这些问题。在心脏运动康复中,与指南推荐的中等强度持续运动处方相比,高强度间歇训练方案在提高PCI术后患者的心肺耐力、改善血管内皮功能、控制疾病危险因素等方面的效果更好,且安全性和患者的参与率更高。但目前由于体医融合的局限性,临床上仍缺乏标准的高强度间歇运动处方,不同危险程度的患者运动处方也有待进一步探索。
Percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)is not fundamentally solving the problems of patients,who are still at risk of coronary restenosis as well as myocardial ischemia after surgery,and affects the quality of life of patients severely.But exercise rehabilitation can improve these problems.However,compared with the traditional prescription of moderate intensity continuous exercise,high intensity interval training was more effective in improving postoperative patient cardiorespiratory fitness,improving reversal of vascular endothelial function,and controlling risk factors,as well as their safety and patient participation.But at present,due to the limitations of Sports and Medicine integration,there is still a lack of standard high-intensity interval exercise prescription in clinic,and the exercise prescription of patients with different dangerous levels also needs further exploration.
作者
李想
冯宁
LI Xiang;FENG Ning(Shenyang Sports University,Shenyang,Liaoning 110102)
出处
《按摩与康复医学》
2023年第9期25-28,共4页
Chinese Manipulation and Rehabilitation Medicine
基金
2022年度辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(LJKMZ20221609),项目名称:主动呼吸循环技术联合抗阻运动对慢性心衰患者心肺耐力的影响。
关键词
经皮冠状动脉介入手术
高强度间歇训练
运动处方
体医融合
综述
percutaneous coronary intervention
high-intensity interval training
exercise prescription
sports and medicine integration
review
