摘要
高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的主导战略和主要任务,而数字经济的不断创新演化发展成为驱动企业要素转型与创新发展的关键力量。数字经济驱动企业高质量具备全新的内在驱动机制,包括数据要素形成全新的生产要素、以数字创新形成全新的生产动能、以新的交易机制实现交易成本节约效应以及以全新的组织学习与知识获取方式形成知识创新机制。数字经济驱动企业高质量发展形成研发赋能模式(开放式创新与用户创新)、制造赋能模式(智能制造)、组织管理赋能模式(组织交互数字化重构)、价值链赋能模式(全球价值链升级)等多重模式。但数字经济驱动企业高质量发展依然在数据要素市场、企业数字化转型认知、数字人才体系以及数字治理政策体系等层面面临诸多亟待解决的现实问题。未来,深化推进企业数字化转型需要逐步构建面向“要素—制度—人才—政策—治理”的五位一体的政策体系,实现数字经济驱动企业高质量发展的可持续性。
The high-quality development of enterprises is an important support for the high-quality development of macroeconomic and industrial sectors,and it is also the only way for enterprises to accelerate their transformation and development.In this sense,it is necessary to systematically clarify the basic theoretical logic of the high-quality development of enterprises under the digital economy paradigm,propose the main implementation models,main problems faced,and corresponding solutions for the high-quality development of enterprises driven by the digital economy,and promote the accelerated implementation of high-quality development.The existing research focuses on exploring the specific impact of the digital economy on enterprise management and behavior.Some studies examine the specific impact of the digital economy on the transformation of micro enterprise management paradigms from the perspective of management change;others explore the specific role and internal mechanism of the digital economy on micro enterprise behavior from the perspective of the digital economy.Based on the development of the digital economy as a new economic form,this paper constructs a theoretical framework for the high-quality development of enterprises driven by the digital economy,and proposes the internal mechanism,main mode,and promotion path for the high-quality development of enterprises driven by the digital economy.The results indicate that:In the new digital economy paradigm,the high-quality development of enterprises has new production factors,new production momentum,new transaction forms and methods,and new implementation modes,including the formation of new production factors through data elements,the formation of new production momentum through digital innovation,the realization of transaction cost savings through new transaction mechanisms,and the formation of knowledge innovation mechanisms through new organizational learning and knowledge acquisition methods.From the perspective of the mode selection of high-quality development driven by the digital economy,including multiple modes such as research and development empowerment mode,manufacturing empowerment mode,organizational management empowerment mode,and value chain empowerment mode.In the future,deepening the digital transformation of enterprises requires multiple efforts at the factor level,talent supply level,enterprise technology innovation level,and industrial policy and governance level to gradually build a“five-in-one”policy system oriented to“element-system-talent-policy-governance”,and realize the sustainability of the high-quality development of enterprises driven by the digital economy.
作者
阳镇
Yang Zhen(Institute of Industrial Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China;Research Center for Technological Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)
出处
《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第3期92-107,共16页
Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“国企混合所有制改革的实现路径选择研究”(20&ZD073)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字经济推动新兴产业创新的制度逻辑与系统构建研究”(22&ZD099)
中国社会科学院登峰战略企业管理优势学科建设项目。
关键词
数字经济
高质量发展
数据要素
数字化转型
digital economy
high-quality development
data elements
digital transformation
