摘要
《民法典》第1234条新确立了生态环境损害修复制度,其包含了侵权人直接承担以及其怠于履行生态修复责任时相关主体可自行或委托第三人代为修复,最终由责任人来承担修复费用的代修复制度。代修复制度实质上是将行为责任转化为经济责任,从而为生态修复的开展提供兜底性的保障。本文在梳理分析现有文献的基础上,从理论探寻出发明晰其法律性质,发现所存在的问题,从而提出优化路径,以助益于该制度的实施。
Article 1234 of the Civil Code newly establishes the entrustment system of ecological environmental damage restoration. It includes a substitute restoration system in which the relevant subject can undertake the restoration on its own or entrust a third party to do it, if the infringer undertakes the ecological restoration responsibility directly or if the infringer fails to perform the ecological restoration responsibility, and the responsible person will ultimately bear the restoration costs. The entrustment restoration system essentially transforms behavioral responsibility into economic responsibility, thereby providing a bottom-line guarantee for the development of ecological restoration. On the basis of combing and analyzing the existing literature, this paper clarifies its legal nature from the theoretical exploration, finds out the existing problems, and puts forward the optimization path to help the implementation of the system.
作者
刘启明
LIU Qiming(Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 72300,China)
出处
《黑龙江环境通报》
2023年第1期114-116,共3页
Heilongjiang Environmental Journal
关键词
《民法典》
生态环境损害
生态修复
代修复
civil code
ecological environment damage
ecological restoration
entrustment of damage restoration
