摘要
油茶是重要木本油料植物,油茶产业是维护国家粮油安全的新兴力量,因花粉限制原因其出现了低产低效瓶颈问题,授粉是缓解该问题的根本途径。基于油茶为有毒蜜源植物,油茶林下养蜂技术要求高,本研究综述了油茶的粉蜜特性、引起家养蜂中毒的主要成份、家养蜂授粉预防中毒技术;探讨了家养蜂油茶授粉研究重点方向,旨在为生产中利用家养蜂油茶授粉提供科学依据。
Camellia oleifera is an important woddly oil plant, Its industry is an emerging force to maintain national grain and oil security.Due to the limitation of pollen, there is a bottleneck problem of low yield and low efficiency.Pollination is the fundamental way to alleviate the problem.C.oleifera is a poisonous honey source plant, and the technology of keeping bees in the forest is high.The authors paper summarized the characteristics of C.oleifera,the main ingredients causing beekeeping poisoning, and the techniques of preventing beekeeping poisoning by pollination.In order to provide scientific basis for the pollination of domestic beekeeping C.oleifera,the key research directions of pollination of domestic beekeeping C.oleifera were discussed.
作者
夏剑萍
徐红梅
查玉平
张子一
蔡三山
宋菲
李金英
Xia Jianping;Xu Hongmei;Zha Yuping;Zhang Ziyi;Cai Sanshan;Song Fei;Li Jinying(Hubei Academy of Forestry,Wuhan 430075)
出处
《湖北林业科技》
2023年第1期59-62,共4页
Hubei Forestry Science and Technology
基金
湖北省林业科学研究院院青年基金“湖北省油茶传粉昆虫资源调查研究”(2020YQNJJ11)
湖北省林业科学研究院院基金“油茶专性传粉昆虫授粉技术研究”(2021YGG01)
“油茶病虫害防控和授粉技术研究”。
关键词
油茶
家养蜂
中毒
授粉
坐果率
Camellia oleifera
domestic beekeeping
poisoning
pollination
fruit setting rate
