摘要
文学是语言的艺术,从语言的角度研究文学是文学的本真研究,比较文学研究也不例外。中外文学的差异性深植于语言的差异,语言问题是比较文学的核心问题。“语言”在当今比较文学中是明显缺席的,原因既与比较文学历史问题的“设置”有关,更与比较文学界所持语言观比较传统有关。以现代语言观来重新审视比较文学研究的问题,其问题“等级”以及研究“模式”都会发生很大的变化。语言研究会使“影响研究”更为实证化,能够让“平行”比较重新焕发生机,克服过去过于宽泛、虚空、随意的缺陷。语言研究对于比较文学最大的发现是中外文学具体研究的本体地位,这才是比较文学的核心问题,并为“中国学派”提供切实的可能性。
Since literature is an art of language,the study of literature from the perspective of language is the essence of literature study and comparative literature is no exception.The difference between Chinese and foreign literature is deeply rooted in the difference of languages,which is the core of comparative literature.“Language”is obviously absent in today's comparative literature,the reason of which is not only related to the“setting”of the historical problems of comparative literature,but also related to the traditional view of language in the field of comparative literature.To re-examine the problems of comparative literature research from the perspective of modern view of language,great changes will take place in the“hierarchy”of the problems and the“mode”of the research.Language study will make the“influence study”more evidence-based,which can make the“parallel comparison”more vigorous and overcome the past defects of being too broad,empty and random.The most important discovery of language study for comparative literature is the ontological status of the specific study of Chinese and foreign literature,which is the core problem of comparative literature and provides a practical possibility for the construction of a“Chinese School”.
作者
高玉
GAO Yu(College of Humanities,Zhejiang Normal University,Zhejiang 321004,China)
出处
《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2023年第1期205-215,共11页
Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大课题“语言变革与中国现当代文学发展”(16ZDA190),项目负责人:高玉。
关键词
中国比较文学
语言比较
影响研究
平行比较
comparative literature
language comparison
influence study
parallel comparison
