摘要
数字技术应用融合叠加商业模式创新催生商业生态新业态,实现跃迁升级。本文结合扎根理论与模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,阐释数字赋能企业商业生态系统跃迁升级的机理,探究多重组态路径。从生态视角揭示了数字资源通过与传统要素资源融合释放数据价值,并驱动形成价值循环体系、实现价值共创、塑造商业群落,最终实现企业商业生态系统跃迁升级。基于fsQCA的多组态分析发现,数字赋能企业商业生态系统跃迁升级历经两个阶段分别为价值共创和商业群落生成。其中,价值共创实现有两条组态路径,即产品创新与要素融合相组合,技术融合同低产品创新、低数据资产相组合,且产品创新构成了价值共创的核心条件。商业群落生成的组态路径表现出以下特征:价值共创和价值链接协同下分别和网络组织、数据赋能相组合,网络组织和数据赋能互为替代,即在一方缺失时,分别与价值共创或价值链接组合实现商业群落构建。研究结论为企业商业生态系统的结构与功能持续优化,实现数字商业生态资源的充分共享及最优利用,提供了关键方法和思路。
The convergence of digital technology applications and the superimposition of business model innovations have spawned new forms of business ecology and achieved leapfrog upgrades.Combined with grounded theory and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA)method,the mechanism of digital empowerment enterprise business ecosystem transition and upgrade was explained,and multiple configuration paths was explored.From an ecological perspective,it was revealed that digital resources release data value through convergence with traditional element resources,and the formation of a value cycle system was drived,value co-creation was realized,business communities was shaped,and finally the transition and upgrading of enterprise business ecosystems was realized.Based on the multi-configuration analysis of fsQCA,it is found that the transition and upgrading of digit enabling enterprises business ecosystem has gone through two stages:value co-creation and business community generation.Among them,there are two configuration paths for value co-creation realization,namely,the combination of product innovation and element convergence,and the combination of technology convergence with low product innovation and low data assets,and product innovation constitutes the core condition of value co-creation.The configuration path of business community generation exhibits the following characteristics:under the synergy of value co-creation and value link.It is combined with network organization and data empowerment respectively.Network organization and data empowerment are mutually alternative,that is,in the absence of one party,it is combined with value co-creation or value link respectively to realize the business community construction.The research conclusion provides key methods and ideas for the continuous optimization of the structure and function of the enterprise business ecosystem,and the realization of the full sharing and optimal utilization of digital business ecological resources.
作者
郭建峰
王莫愁
刘启雷
Guo Jianfeng;Wang Mochou;Liu Qilei(Collage of Economics and Management,Xi’an University of Posts&Telecommunications,Xi’an 710061,China)
出处
《技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第10期138-148,共11页
Journal of Technology Economics
基金
教育部人文社会科学基金一般项目“数字化转型与用户参与“双轮驱动”下工业企业迭代式自主创新的运行机制及升级路径研究”(20YJC630086)
陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目“陕西装备制造业自主创新与数字经济的融合水平测度及提升机制研究”(20JT058)
2021年度陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究年度一般项目“以城市更新推动新型城镇化高质量发展”(2021ND0346)。
