摘要
有关明清云南土司的编户赋役问题,学界关注较少。如运用历史政治地理及社会经济史的视角,对明清时期云南土司地区的赋役征收及少数民族编户问题进行考察,即可发现,元明两朝均已对云南土官、土司征收赋役,并已完成对部分少数民族的编户。明朝初年,中央王朝曾在云南各地土司编里甲造黄册,以征收赋役。明代云南各属土司中既有编户、编丁并承担赋税的“内地土司”,也有既不编丁,也不编户,甚至不承担赋役的“边外土司”。少数民族地区编户赋役的实施,是明清王朝国家治理直接深入西南边疆地区的重要标志。
The academic community has paid less attention to the issue of the establishment of households and servitudes of the chieftains in Yunnan in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. If we use the perspectives of historical political geography and socio-economic history to investigate the issues of taxation and the registration of ethnic minorities in the Tusi area of Yunnan during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, we can find that both the Yuan and Ming dynasties have imposed taxation on native officials and chieftains in Yunnan. And has completed the registration of some ethnic minorities. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Central Dynasty compiled the Yellow Books in Lijia by the chieftains all over Yunnan to collect taxes. In the Ming Dynasty, among the chieftains in Yunnan, there were "inland chieftains" who compiled households, titles and paid taxes, and "foreign chieftains" who neither compiled households, nor militarily based households, or even assumed duties. The implementation of household registration and labor in ethnic minority areas was an important symbol of the Ming and Qing dynasties’ national governance going directly into the southwest frontier areas.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第5期129-137,共9页
Thinking
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“清代西南土司地理考释及地图编绘”阶段性成果(19AZS017)
国家社会科学基金项目“清代义仓与国家治理研究”阶段性成果(21BZS076)。
关键词
明清
土司
赋役
编户
Ming and Qing dynasties
chieftain
servitude
household registration
