摘要
研究型大学本科教育改革方向是近20年高等教育领域改革探索的难题之一。清华大学钱学森力学班(“钱班”)是我国“珠峰计划”的基础学科拔尖计划改革试点样本之一。论文基于“钱班”试点以来大量的官方文件、会议记录等静态数据,以及两年多的参与式观察、深度访谈等动态数据,综合运用档案研究、案例研究等质性研究方法进行了多重分析。研究发现:相比于传统本科教育组织方式,“钱班”历时10余年的试点实践,探索了“课程精深学习+进阶性科研训练”双轴驱动培养模式,并从“知识和经验的整合、时间与空间的拓展、师生互动方式和学生自我建构”四个维度比较系统地对理工类本科拔尖人才培养的核心要素和运行机理作了重新界说。“钱班”模式为推动新时期高质量、内涵式本科教育发展与改革工作提供了不同视角的参照框架。
The direction of undergraduate education reform in research universities is one of the difficult problems in the reform and exploration of higher education in the past 20 years.This paper takes Tsien Excellence in Engineering Program(TEEP)in Tsinghua university,one of the pilot samples of China’s“Everest Plan”,as the research object,focusing on the pilot course and experience of undergraduate education in research universities in China.Based on a large number of static data such as official documents and meeting records across the past ten years of TEEP reform process,and dynamic data collected by researchers during the past two years including participatory observation,depth interview;etc,this paper comprehensively used the methods of archival research and case study.The study found that:compared with the traditional undergraduate education organization,TEEP has explored the“dual-axis driven”cultivation mode of“intensive course learning+advanced scientific research training”after more than a decade’s pilot practice.This paper reinterprets the core elements and operating mechanism of the“dualaxis driven”cultivation mode from its connotation and four dimensions:“systematic integration of knowledge and experience,logic of students’time and space,interpersonal interaction between teachers and students,and self-construction of students”.The conclusion of this paper can provide theoretical framework and practical reference from different perspectives and value orientation for further promoting undergraduate education reform in research universities in the new era.
作者
李曼丽
王金羽
郑泉水
徐芦平
Li Manli;Wang Jinyu;Zheng Quanshui;Xu luping(The Institute of Education,Tsinghua University Beijing,100084,China;Department of Engineering Mechanics,Tsinghua University Beijing,100084 China;Tsien Excellence in Engineering Program,Tsinghua university,Beijing,100084 China;Xingjian College,Tsinghua University Beijing,100084 China)
出处
《华东师范大学学报（教育科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第8期31-43,共13页
Journal of East China Normal University:Educational Sciences
基金
第二批新工科研究与实践项目“工科拔尖创新人才培养的系统建构与实践”(E-DXKJC20200502)。
关键词
研究型大学
拔尖创新人才培养
理工本科教育
清华“钱班”
research university
cultivation of top-notch innovative talents
undergraduate education in science and engineering
Tsien Excellence in Engineering Program in Tsinghua University
