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髓内钉在治疗内侧柱支撑缺失的肱骨近端骨折中的应用现状 被引量:16

Current application of intramedullary nailing in treatment of proximal humerus fractures without medial column support
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摘要 肱骨近端骨折是临床上常见的骨折类型,约占全身骨折的5%,是仅次于桡骨远端骨折和髋部骨折的第3大常见老年骨质疏松性骨折类型,常见于患有骨质疏松的老年人群。肱骨近端骨折的治疗具有一定挑战性,采用切开复位锁定钢板内固定的术后并发症发生率高达20%~60%,常见的并发症有螺钉穿出肱骨头、结节移位或不愈合、复位丢失、畸形愈合或不愈合、肱骨头坏死、螺钉松动内固定失效等。除了骨质疏松难以提供螺钉足够的把持力以维持复位至骨折愈合以外,缺乏有效内侧柱支撑是影响肱骨近端骨折预后不良及出现并发症的重要原因。对于这类骨折,采用钢板、螺钉内固定治疗内翻畸形发生率高达15%~40%。
作者 付中国 马明太 Fu Zhongguo;Ma Mingtai(Department of Traumatology,Peking University People's Hospital,Key Laboratory of Trauma Treatment and Neuroregeneration,Ministry of Education,National Center for Trauma Medicine,Beijing 100044,China)
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第2期93-96,共4页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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