摘要
近年来,随着医疗水平的提高,中心导管的置入在新生儿,尤其是极低出生体重儿和其他危重新生儿中广泛应用,其有效减少了频繁的静脉穿刺及刺激性药物对患儿血管的损伤。但新生儿导管通路的建立与机械性损伤、感染及血栓等并发症的发生密切相关。中心导管的使用是新生儿和婴儿血栓形成最常见的原因。目前相关的报道较少,国内尚缺乏导管相关血栓的管理准则。本文就新生儿导管相关性血栓的高危因素、诊断、预防及治疗做一综述。
In recent years,with the improvement of medical level,central catheter placement is widely used in newborns,especially in infants of very low birth weight and other critical newborns.It effectively reduces the damage of frequent venipuncture and stimulant drugs on blood vessels of children.However,the establishment of neonatal catheter access is closely related to mechanical injury,infection and thrombosis.The use of central catheters is the most common cause of thrombosis in newborns and infants.At present,there are few related reports,and there is no management standard for catheter-related thrombosis in China.This review analyzed the risk factors,diagnosis,prevention and treatment of neonatal catheter-related thrombosis.
作者
申子云
程秀永
Shen Ziyun;Cheng Xiuyong(Department of Neonatology,The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《中国小儿急救医学》
CAS
2022年第2期147-150,共4页
Chinese Pediatric Emergency Medicine
关键词
新生儿
导管
血栓
并发症
Newborn
Catheter
Thrombosis
Complication
