摘要
[目的]海上风电船机及风电设备故障时常发生。为了减少风电故障发生的频率,需要对安装船机设备提出新的设计要求和具体故障的应对策略。[方法]通过对风电船机及设备的故障类型的对比研究分析,深入剖析各个故障类型发生的原因并提出相对应的应对策略。[结果]海上风电工程建设中,安装船机及风电设备主体是两大工程器械,也是施工过程中出现故障频率最高的主体。通过采用文章中所提出的故障应对策略,可以最大程度的避免故障的发生,最大限度地提高设备的使用寿命。[结论]通过总结近期发生的海上风电故障发现,故障发生的原因主要是人为的操作不当以及自然环境的极端海况。在风电场的施工建设和运维过程中,采取相应的故障应对策略是十分必要的。
[Introduction] Offshore wind turbine installation vessel and wind turbine equipment faults occur frequently. In order to reduce the frequency of faults, new requirements and specific fault countermeasures need to be proposed for the installation vessel and equipment. [Method] Through the comparative research and analysis of the fault types of wind turbine vessel and equipment, the causes of each fault type were deeply analyzed and corresponding countermeasures were proposed. [Result] In the construction of offshore wind turbine, the installation vessel and the main wind turbine equipment are two major engineering instruments, which are most likely to break down. By adopting the fault countermeasures proposed in the paper, the occurrence of fault can be avoided to the greatest extent and the service life of the equipment can be improved to the maximum extent. [Conclusion] By summarizing the recent offshore wind power faults, it is found that the main reasons for the faults are improper operation and extreme sea conditions. In the process of wind farm construction, operation and maintenance, it is necessary to adopt corresponding fault countermeasures.
作者
初岳峰
王凯
肖忠铭
徐天殷
郭志群
CHU Yuefeng;WANG Kai;XIAO Zhongming;XU Tianyin;GUO Zhiqun(School of Marine Engineering and Technology,Sun Yat-sun University,Zhuhai 519082,Guangdong,China;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai 519082,Guangdong,China;Guangdong Keen Offshore Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Foshan Guangdong 528000,Guangdong,China)
出处
《南方能源建设》
2022年第1期9-19,共11页
Southern Energy Construction
基金
广东省自然资源厅2020年省级促进经济高质量发展专项资金“高效智能海上风电施工安装船机关键设备研制及产业化”(粤自然资合GDNRC[2020]015号)。
关键词
海上风电
风电安装船
风电设备
故障
运维
offshore wind power
wind turbine installation vessel
wind turbine equipment
fault
maintenance
