摘要
数字经济正在成为社会经济发展的新动能,而缩小城乡差距关乎社会主义现代化建设的全局。数字经济能否减小城市差距并没有一致的结论。本文基于"虹吸效应"和"数字鸿沟"的典型事实,以资源优化配置的视角,解释数字经济缩小城乡差距的内在机制。研究发现:数字经济显著缩小城乡多维差距,这种作用在长期也表现出条件收敛。低经济水平与高水平区域改善路径有所不同,低经济水平地区数字经济通过改善劳动力配置缩小城乡差距,高经济水平区域则通过优化资本配置缩小城乡差距。空间溢出效应检验结果表明,数字经济通过改善城乡劳动力配置扩大周边地区城乡差距。本文的研究为评估城乡资源错配与城乡多维差距提供了数据支撑和分析视角,也为探寻数字经济背景下优化资源配置和缩小城乡差距的现实路径提供了政策依据。
Digital economy is becoming a new driving force for social and economic development, and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas is related to the overall situation of socialist modernization. However, there is no consistent conclusion whether digital economy can narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. Based on the typical facts of "siphon effect" and "digital divide", this paper explains the internal mechanism of digital economy to narrow the multi-dimensional gap between urban and rural areas from the perspective of optimal allocation of resources. It is found that digital economy can significantly narrow the multi-dimensional gap between urban and rural areas, and this effect also shows conditional convergence in the long run. The improvement path of low economic level is different from that of high economic level. The digital economy in low economic level can narrow the urban-rural gap by improving labor allocation, while that in high economic level can narrow the urban-rural gap by optimizing capital allocation. The spatial spillover effect test results show that digital economy worsens the gap between urban and rural areas by improving the allocation of urban and rural labor. The research of this paper provides data support and analytical perspective for evaluating the mismatch of resources between urban and rural areas and the multi-dimensional gap between urban and rural areas, and also provides policy basis for exploring realistic paths to optimize resource allocation and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas under the background of digital economy.
作者
周慧
孙革
周加来
ZHOU Hui;SUN Ge;ZHOU Jia-lai(School of Economics,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030,China)
出处
《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期50-65,共16页
Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BJL089)
安徽省高校优秀人才支持计划重点项目(gxyqZD2020090)。
关键词
数字经济
要素错配
城乡多维差距
虹吸效应
数字鸿沟
digital economy
element mismatch
multidimensional gap between urban and rural areas
siphon effect
digital divide
