摘要
隐喻是中国古代医家认识人体的主要方式,建筑隐喻在其中承担了尤为重要的角色。古代医家基于人体结构与建筑相似的空间特性,将人体看作建筑,逐渐发展出“人体是建筑”的基本隐喻。从庭院外观与面部特征、建筑之门与人体之门、庭院内部与人体脏腑三个方面解析古人运用建筑建构人体的隐喻认知过程,发现人体面部和脏腑与庭院式组合建筑的布局相似;同时重现了古代医家认知中建筑与人体之间的隐喻映射,揭示了中医语言与思维的隐喻特征,论证了建筑隐喻在中医理论构建中的作用。
Ancient Chinese physicians understand the human body mainly with the help of metaphor,and archi⁃tectural metaphor assumes a particularly important role in it.Having similar spatial characteristics with architecture,the human body is regarded as a building,and gradually the basic metaphor“body is architecture”is developed.This article analyzed the metaphorical process of the ancient physicians using architecture to construct the human body from the following three aspects:the appearance of the courtyard versus the facial features of human body,the door of the building versus the gate of the human body,and the internal part of the courtyard verus the zang-fu(脏腑)organs of the human body.It is found that the arrangement of the facial and zang-fu spaces in human body are both roughly consistent with the layout of courtyard style architecture.Simultaneously,this paper reproduced the metaphorical mappings between architecture and human body in the mind of ancient physicians,revealing the metaphorical charac⁃teristics of languages and thinking ways in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and demonstrating the role of architec⁃tural metaphor in the construction of TCM theory.
作者
李湛
贾春华
LI Zhan;JIA Chunhua(School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing,100029)
出处
《中医杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第3期201-205,共5页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金(81874514)。
关键词
人体结构
隐喻
建筑隐喻
庭院式建筑
关阖枢
human body structure
metaphor
architectural metaphor
courtyard style architecture
bolt,gate and shaft
