摘要
本文探索性构建了包括数字化通用素养、数字化社交素养、数字化创意素养和数字化安全素养四个方面的农民数字素养评估指标体系,以体制内精英、体制外精英和双重身份精英表征农民的乡村精英身份,依据自主治理理论,架构了农民数字素养、乡村精英身份影响乡村数字治理参与行为的逻辑框架,并采用四川省和重庆市654户农户调查数据,实证检验了农民数字素养、乡村精英身份对乡村数字治理单一领域参与行为和总体参与度的影响效应。研究发现,农民数字素养水平及对乡村数字治理的参与程度整体偏低;数字素养对农民参与乡村数字化党群教育、数字化村务管理和数字化民主监督均产生显著正向影响,且对具有乡村精英身份的农民群体作用更大。研究还表明,相较于普通村民身份,以经济能人表征的体制外精英身份并未显著增加农民对乡村数字治理单一领域的参与概率及总体参与度,但体制内精英身份、双重精英身份均显著增加农民对乡村数字治理单一领域的参与概率及总体参与度,后者在一定程度上强化了精英治村模式。据此提出全方位提升农民数字素养水平、完善多元主体协同共治的策略体系、优化乡村数字治理的配套支撑机制等政策建议。
We construct an evaluation index system of farmers’digital literacy,including digital general literacy,digital social literacy,digital creative literacy,and digital security literacy.Farmers’village elite identities are characterized by the elites in the system,outside the system,and with dual identities.Based on the theory of self-governance,we establish the logical framework which elaborates how digital literacy and elite identity influence farmers’participation in rural digital governance.Using the survey data of 654 farmers collected from Sichuan Province and Chongqing City,we empirically study the impacts of farmers’digital literacy and village elite identity on their participation in the single field of rural digital governance and their overall participation degree.The results show that the level of farmers’digital literacy and their participation in rural digital governance is generally low.Farmers’digital literacy has a significant and positive impact on their participation in rural digital education for party members and masses,digital management about village affairs,and digital democratic supervision,and the above impact on the village’s elite groups is greater.Moreover,compared to ordinary farmers,the elite identity out of system represented by economic able-persons does not significantly increase the participation probability and overall participation degree of farmers in various fields of rural digital governance,but both elite identity within the system and dual elite identity significantly increase the probability and degree of farmers’participation in various fields of rural digital governance,and the latter strengthened the pattern of elite governance in villages to a certain extent.To accelerate the digital transformation of rural government,the comprehensive enhancement of farmers’level of digital literacy,improvement of the strategic system for multi-subject collaborative governance,and optimization of the supporting mechanism for rural digital governance are urgently needed.
作者
苏岚岚
彭艳玲
SU Lanlan;PENG Yanling
出处
《农业技术经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期34-50,共17页
Journal of Agrotechnical Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金“农村承包土地经营权抵押贷款信用风险生成机理及分担机制研究”(编号:71903141)
中国博士后科学基金第68批面上资助项目“数字乡村建设背景下农民电子商务采纳对数字金融市场参与的影响研究”(编号:2020M680246)
教育部人文社科项目“‘银保担’合作的农地经营权抵押贷款模式优化及配套制度创新研究:基于风险分担视角”(编号:18YJC790125)。
关键词
乡村数字治理
数字素养
乡村精英身份
数字乡村
Rural digital governance
Digital literacy
Elite identity
Digital village
