摘要
各国对于“海洋经济”的认知和概念界定仍然存在巨大差异。梳理“海洋经济”的概念演进和政策内涵、分析各国对“海洋经济”认识和统计差异后,仍可发现其具有一定的可比性。中国海洋经济则具备比较优势,包括发展速度快、结构持续优化、比重保持稳定、对就业贡献大等等。鉴于“海洋经济”具有广阔的发展前景及其在国家经济和社会发展中趋升的战略地位,中国宜抓住历史机遇,利用自身优势和潜力,加速发展海洋经济和构建海洋强国。政策建议包括:加强海洋经济理论研究和国际交流,尤其是将建立国际通用统计标准作为重点合作领域;倡导建立海洋命运共同体,推动海洋经济国际合作,践行共商共建共享理念,把海上丝绸之路建设作为重要抓手;进一步拓展蓝色伙伴关系,形成广泛而有深度的利益捆绑;新冠疫情背景下把加强冷链运输的安全性纳入全球或区域海上公共卫生体系建设之中;重启蓝色经济,充分挖掘海洋经济潜力。
There are still huge differences in the cognition and definition of“marine economy”among countries.After sorting out the concept evolution and policy connotation of“marine economy”and analyzing the understanding and statistical differences of“marine economy”in various countries,we can still find that it is comparable to some extent.China’s marine economy has comparative advantages,including fast development,continuous optimization of structure,stable proportion of marine economy,and great contribution to employment.In the view of the broad development prospects of“marine economy”and its rising strategic position in the national economic and social development,China should seize the historical opportunity,make use of its own advantages and potential,accelerate the development of marine economy and build China into a strong maritime nation.Policy suggestions include:strengthening theoretical research on marine economy and international exchanges,especially taking the establishment of international common statistical standards as a key area of cooperation;advocating the establishment of a maritime community with a shared future,promoting international cooperation on the marine economy,following the principle of extensive consultation,joint contribution and shared benefits,and takeing the building of the Maritime Silk Road as an important focus;further expanding the blue partnership to form a broad and deep interest bundling;in the context of COVID⁃19,enhancing the safety of cold chain transport should be included in the construction of global or regional maritime public health systems;restarting the blue economy,fully tapping the potential of the marine economy.
作者
傅梦孜
刘兰芬
FU Mengzi;LIU Lanfen(China Institute of Contemporary International Relations,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《太平洋学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期78-91,共14页
Pacific Journal
基金
国家社科基金“维护海洋权益”重大专项“中国参与全球海洋治理:理念、目标与路径”(17VHQ009)的延续成果。
关键词
海洋经济
海洋强国
海洋命运共同体
蓝色伙伴关系
marine economy
a strong maritime nation
maritime community with a shared future
blue partnership
