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桥接组合内固定系统与髓内钉治疗GustiloⅡ型、Ⅲ型胫骨干开放性骨折的疗效分析 被引量:6

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摘要 目的比较桥接组合内固定系统与髓内钉治疗GustiloⅡ型、Ⅲ型胫骨干开放性骨折的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析2015年8月至2020年5月我院共收治的16例胫骨干开放性骨折病人的临床资料,根据手术方式分为髓内钉组(7例)与桥接组(9例)。记录两组手术时间、围手术期失血量等。观察病人膝关节、踝关节活动和骨折愈合情况。根据Mazur评分、美国特种外科医院(American Hospital for Special Surgery,HSS)膝关节评分、疼痛视觉模拟量表(visual analogue scale,VAS)评分评定临床疗效。结果两组病人均顺利完成手术,桥接组围手术期失血量、手术时间优于髓内钉组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术后VAS、HSS、Mazur评分、骨折愈合时间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。病人随访时间为(13.75±1.91)个月(12~18个月),末次随访时,除髓内钉组1例病人出现可疑感染性骨不连外,其余病人均恢复行走功能。结论两种治疗方式均有显著疗效。桥接组围手术期失血、手术时间更占优势。桥接组合内固定系统作为一种新兴的内固定方式,值得在临床上加以推荐,但仍需结合病人骨折的类型等众多因素进行综合评估,选择适合的治疗方法。
出处 《骨科》 CAS 2022年第1期71-75,共5页 ORTHOPAEDICS
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