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基于空间杜宾模型的高职教育农村多维减贫效应分析

Analysis of Multidimensional Poverty Reduction Effect in Rural Areas of Higher Vocational Education Based on Spatial Durbin Model
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摘要 从政府支持、学校教育、企业协同、校友资源4个方面对高职教育扶贫效应进行研究。通过建立空间计量模型,并利用MATLAB、SQL等软件进行数据处理,最后通过实证分析得出研究结果。结果显示,高职教育发展水平对本地区减贫效应显著,同时对消除收入贫困和医疗贫困有明显的空间溢出效应,但对邻近地区教育贫困的带动作用有限。为提高高职教育对农村多维贫困的减贫效应,要实现区域联动发展,并采取多样化的政府干预措施。 The poverty alleviation effect of higher vocational education was studied from four aspects:government support,school education,enterprise collaboration and alumni resources.By establishing a spatial econometric model,and using MATLAB,SQL and other software for data processing,the research results were finally obtained through empirical analysis.The results show that the development level of higher vocational education has a significant effect on poverty reduction in the region.Meanwhile,it has a significant spatial spillover effect on the elimination of income poverty and medical poverty,but its driving effect on education poverty in neighboring regions is limited.In order to improve the poverty reduction effect of higher vocational education on rural multidimensional poverty,it is necessary to realize regional linkage development and adopt diversified government intervention measures.
作者 陈方芳 CHEN Fang-fang(College of General Education,Liming Vocational University,Quanzhou 362000,China)
出处 《辽东学院学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2021年第4期298-304,共7页 Journal of Eastern Liaoning University:Natural Science Edition
基金 全国职业院校精准扶贫协作联盟研究课题项目(LMB2019003) 黎明职业大学2021年度校级科研创新平台项目(LMPT202109)。
关键词 高职教育 空间计量分析 多维贫困 减贫 higher vocational education spatial econometric analysis multidimensional poverty poverty reduction
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