摘要
改革开放让中国城镇化水平明显提高,已经达到中等收入国家的平均水平,但仍存在需要提升之处:城镇化动力的非经济性因素占比较大,需要强化市场机制的主导作用;城乡矛盾依旧存在,需要进一步推动城乡融合;城镇化进程存在不协调因素,需要进一步促进城镇化的和谐进行。政府需要提升城市规划的科学性,促进城市基础设施水平和功能持续加强,引导制度革新,通过制定公平的政策来协调各方利益,消除阻碍市场体制建设的障碍,建立开放、自由的市场意识,提高公共服务水平。
The reform and opening up has significantly improved the level of urbanization,which has reached the average level of middle-income countries,but there are still areas that need to be improved:Non-economic factors of urbanization driving forces account for a relatively large proportion,and there is a need to strengthen the dominant role of the market mechanism;urban-rural contradictions still exist,and the urban-rural integration needs to be further promoted;there are uncoordinated factors in the process of urbanization,and the harmonious process of urbanization needs to be further promoted.The government needs to improve the scientificity of urban planning,promote the continuous enhancement of the level and function of urban infrastructure,guide institutional innovation,coordinate the interests of all parties through the formulation of fair policies,remove obstacles to the construction of market systems,and establish an open and free market awareness,and improve the level of public services.
出处
《经济论坛》
2021年第12期12-24,共13页
Economic Forum
基金
国家社科基金重大委托项目“改革开放历史经验研究”(2015MZD009)
国家社会科学基金项目“改革开放以来中国伦理道德数据库建设研究”(18ZDA022)。
关键词
中国城镇化
城市问题
提升策略
市场经济
China’s urbanization
Urban problems
Promotion strategies
Market economy
