摘要
Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)are booming in multiple fields due to a rapid devel-opment in the last decade.However,limited by operational lifespans,a grow-ing number of spent LIBs reaching the end of their lives are consequently faced with serious accumulation and descended to hazardous waste.Without proper disposal,the spent LIBs will inevitably cause negative influence on the ecol-ogy and undermine the sustainable manufacture of LIBs.The initial research of recycling strategies mainly focused on the optimization of metallurgical pro-cesses.Recently,the sustainability of the recycling process has attracted much more attention and become an important factor.Here,we summarize the recent progress of the spent LIBs recycling from a sustainable perspective,especially discussing the green innovations in recycling strategies for spent LIBs.Through this article,we expect to reveal the challenges and developing tendency of the recycling strategies and provide a guideline for future researches on process-ing spent LIBs and beyond,like the recycling of the solid-state lithium metal batteries.
出处
《SusMat》
2021年第2期241-254,共14页
可持续发展材料（英文）
基金
“Transformational Technologies for Clean Energy and Demonstration,”Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chi-nese Academy of Sciences,Grant/Award Number:XDA21070300
the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Grant/Award Numbers:51772301,21773264,21905286
the China Postdoc-toral Science Foundation,Grant/Award Numbers:2017LH028,2017M620913。
