摘要
植物的生长发育与环境密切相关,当植物生长的环境发生变化时,植物在形态结构和生理上会做出相应的改变以适应新的环境,即植物对生长环境表现出表型可塑性。综述了环境改变对植物叶片生理的影响,总结了叶片气孔大小和密度、叶片蒸腾作用和光合作用对海拔、光照、温度和水分变化的响应,分析了一些变化的原因,并进行了研究展望,为植物叶片生理对环境的表型可塑性等研究提供参考。
The growth and development of plants are closely related to the environment.When the environment of plant growth changes,plants will make corresponding changes in morphological structure and physiology to adapt to the new environment.That is,plants show phenotypic plasticity to the growth environment.This paper reviews the effects of environmental changes on plant leaf physiology and summaries the responses of stomatal size and density,leaf transpiration and photosynthesis to altitude,light,temperature and water.The causes of some changes are analyzed.The prospect of the research are given,expecting to provide reference for the research on phenotypic plasticity of plant leaf physiology to environment.
作者
曾姜意
朱强根
刘慧
林晓宇
姚伟
Zeng Jiangyi;Zhu Qianggen;Liu Hui;Lin Xiaoyu;Yao Wei(School of Ecology,Lishui University,Lishui,Zhejiang 323000,China)
出处
《绿色科技》
2021年第18期36-40,共5页
Journal of Green Science and Technology
基金
国家级大学生创新创业训练项目(编号:20190352008)
中央财政林业科技推广示范资金(编号:[2019]TS16,[2020]TS12)
丽水市科技局重点研发项目编号:(2019ZDYF16)。
关键词
叶片生理特征
海拔
光照
温度
水分
physiological characteristics of leaves
altitude
sunlight
temperature
water
