摘要
目的分析广东省2015—2019年住院尘肺病例流行病学特征。方法通过广东省卫生健康统计网络直报系统收集2015—2019年尘肺住院病例病案首页数据,采用描述性统计学方法,对住院病例的年龄、性别、职业等基本情况、地区分布等进行统计分析。结果2015—2019年,广东省尘肺住院病例数维持在2500人次左右,职业病防治院收治了60.8%的住院患者。住院病例中男性占97.1%,50岁以上病例数占84.2%。分职业看,退(离)休人员占59.0%,工人占19.1%,农民占8.4%。分地区看,排在前3位的地市分别为韶关市(占56.2%)、广州市(占16.0%)和深圳市(占5.6%),3地市合计占比达77.8%,粤北和珠三角地区合计占比达91.4%。结论2015—2019年广东省尘肺住院病例数总体平稳,中老年男性是防控的重点人群。住院病例具有一定的聚集性,韶关、广州和深圳3地市是防治的重点地区。应加强重点人群、重点地区的尘肺防治工作。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pneumoconiosis inpatients in Guangdong from 2015 to 2019.Methods The data on the home pages of the pneumoconiosis inpatients′medical records from 2015 to 2019 were collected.The age,gender,occupation and other basic situation and regional distribution of inpatients were analyzed by descriptive statistics method.Results From 2015 to 2019,the number of hospitalized pneumoconiosis inpatients in Guangdong was about 2,500,and 60.8%of them were admitted to the occupational disease prevention and treatment centers.At the same time,97.1%of them were male,and 84.2%of them over 50 years old.In terms of occupation,59.0%of them were retired,19.1%were workers and 8.4%were farmers.By regional distribution,Shaoguan(56.2%),Guangzhou(16.0%)and Shenzhen(5.6%)were the top three,accounting for 77.8%of the total,and northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region accounted for 91.4%.Conclusion From 2015 to 2019,the number of pneumoconiosis inpatients in Guangdong was generally steady,and middle aged and old men were the key population for prevention and control.These cases had a certain aggregation,and Shaoguan,Guangzhou and Shenzhen were critical cities for prevention and treatment.Besides,the prevention and treatment of pneumoconiosis should be strengthened among the key population and in the key areas.
作者
陈龙
黄晓亮
胡伟
冯丽芬
陈星宇
CHEN Long;HUANG Xiaoliang;HU Wei;FENG Lifen;CHEN Xingyu(Government Affairs Service Center of Health Commission of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510060,China;不详)
出处
《现代医院》
2021年第8期1252-1254,共3页
Modern Hospitals
基金
广东省医学科研基金(B2021439)
广东省卫生经济学会面上课题(2020-WJMZ-05)
广东省卫生经济学会委托课题“医改十年背景下广东省公立医院综合改革成效评价”(2021-WJZL-08)。
关键词
尘肺
流行病学
广东省
Pneumoconiosis
Epidemiology
Guangdong
