摘要
目的分析新乡市卫校学生睡眠质量及其影响因素,为针对性的制定干预措施提供参考依据。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,采用自制问卷及匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)量表于2019年10—12月对新乡市2所卫校920名学生进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 PSQI平均得分为4.6±2.0,睡眠障碍总检出率为10.9%;男生检出率高于女生(25.9%vs6.4%,χ2=503.230,P<0.05);饮酒、抽烟、熬夜、睡前习惯与睡眠障碍有关(均P<0.05)。男生睡眠障碍高于女生(OR=2.48,95%CI=1.53~3.86),饮酒睡眠障碍高于不饮酒(OR=2.31,95%CI=1.69~3.02),抽烟睡眠障碍高于不抽烟(OR=1.70,95%CI=1.20~2.87),熬夜玩手机(OR=2.92,95%CI=2.11~5.87)和熬夜追剧(OR=1.83,95%CI=1.21~3.18)睡眠障碍高于不熬夜,熬夜学习(OR=0.43,95%CI=0.26~0.87)和其他(OR=0.52,95%CI=0.38~0.85)睡眠障碍则低于不熬夜。结论新乡市卫校学生存在睡眠质量不高现象,男性、饮酒、抽烟、熬夜玩手机和熬夜追剧是影响睡眠质量的危险因素,应高度关注卫校学生的睡眠质量,积极制定针对性措施及时干预,提高睡眠质量。
Objective To explore the sleep quality and influencing factors among health school students in Xinxiang City, provide basis for making the targeted prevention and control measures. Methods A total of 920 students were selected from two health schools in Xinxiang City by the random cluster sampling method, and a questionnaire survey were performed by the self-made questionnaire and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI). Results The score of PSQI was 4.6±2.0, and the total detection rate of sleep disorder was 10.9%. The detection rate of males was higher than that of females(25.9% vs 6.4%, χ2=503.230, P<0.05).The alcohol, smoking, stay up late and the habit before bed were related to sleep disorder(all P<0.05). The sleep disorder of males was higher than that of females(OR = 2. 48, 95 % CI = 1. 53-3. 86). The sleep disorder of drinkers was higher than that of nondrinkers(OR=2.31, 95% CI =1.69-3.02). The sleep disorder of smokers was higher than that of nonsmokers(OR=1.70, 95%CI=1.20-2.87). The sleep disorder of students who stay up late playing mobile phones(OR=2.92, 95%CI=2.11-5.87) and binge-watching(OR=1.83, 95%CI=1.21-3.18) was higher than that of students who don’t stay up late. The sleep disorder of students who stay up late to study(OR=0.43, 95%CI=0.26-0.87) and others(OR=0.52, 95%CI=0.38-0.85) was lower than that of students who don’t stay up late. Conclusion The sleep quality of health school students in Xinxiang City is not high. Male, alcohol, smoking, stay up late playing mobile phones and binge-watching are the risk factors for sleep quality. It is necessary to focus on the sleep quality of health school students, and make targeted measure to improve sleep quality.
作者
徐亚辉
孟令娜
张晓洋
徐鹏娇
XU Ya-hui;MENG Ling-na;ZHANG Xiao-yang;XU Peng-jiao(Department of Sleep Medicine,Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang Henan,China,453002)
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2021年第3期393-396,共4页
Occupation and Health
基金
国家自然科学基金(81601160)
新乡医学院第二附属医院博士科研启动金。
关键词
卫校学生
睡眠质量
影响因素
Health school student
Sleep quality
Influencing factors
