摘要
感染是慢性伤口经久不愈的一个重要因素。随着老龄化社会慢性病患者逐年增多,慢性伤口患者数量逐年递增,造成极大的社会负担。正确选择清洗方式及清洗液对慢性伤口愈合起关键作用。本文对清洗的相关概念、分类,不同清洗液的作用机制及对慢性伤口的作用效果进行综述和展望,期望能帮助临床医护人员科学选择清洗方式与清洗液,对临床慢性伤口清洗具有指导意义。
Infection is an essential factor in chronic wound disunion.With the increasing number of patients with chronic diseases in the aging society,the number of patients with chronic wounds increases.It caused a heavy social burden.The proper cleaning method and cleaning fluid play a key role in chronic wound healing.In this paper,the concepts,classification,mechanism of different cleaning fluids,and their effects on chronic wounds were reviewed,which is expected to help health professionals to choose cleaning methods and cleaning fluids scientifically.It was supposed to provide significant guidance for chronic wound cleaning.
作者
战凌
刘宇
史铁英
Zhan Ling;Liu Yu;Shi Tieying(Operating Room,the Fourth People′s Hospital of Dalian,Dalian 116033,China;Nursing Department,the First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University,Dalian 116011,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2021年第8期636-640,F0003,共6页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
关键词
慢性伤口
清洗方式
清洗液
综述
Chronic wound
Cleaning method
Cleaning fluid
Review
