摘要
目的了解行体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)治疗的男性生育压力和焦虑、抑郁情绪情况并分析影响因素,探讨生育压力与焦虑、抑郁心理状况的相关性。方法采用横断面研究方法,随机抽取2019年3~9月392例接受IVF-ET治疗的男性患者,在治疗周期的第1日完成一般资料调查表、生育压力量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)的问卷调查。结果接受IVF-ET治疗的男性患者焦虑发病率4.8%,抑郁发病率37.10%;年龄、学历、家庭总收入、不孕时间、您是否在意社会他人对自己不孕舆论影响方面与焦虑、抑郁具有显著相关性(P<0.05)。男性患者生育压力总分(159.78±28.56)分,其中压力感受最明显的是无子女压力(62.22±12.75)分以及社会压力(40.60±7.49)分,男性患者焦虑、抑郁得分较高者其生育压力越大(P<0.001)。结论接受IVF-ET的男性患者其焦虑、抑郁情绪普遍存在,且有明显的生育压力感受。
Objective To investigate the fertility stress,anxiety and depression in men treated with in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET)and analyze the influencing factors to explore the correlation between fertility stress and anxiety and depression.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted to randomly select 392 male patients receiving IVF-ET treatment from March to September 2019.Questionnaires were completed on the first day of the treatment cycle,including general data questionnaire,fertility stress scale,anxiety self-rating Scale(SAS)and depression self-rating Scale(SDS).Results The incidence of anxiety and depression in male patients receiving IVF-ET treatment was 4.8%and 37.10%,respectively.Age,educational background,total family income,infertility time and whether they cared about the public influence of others on their infertility were significantly correlated with anxiety and depression(P<0.05).The total score of reproductive pressure in the male patients was 159.78±28.56 points,in which the most obvious pressure was no child pressure(62.22±12.75 points)and social pressure(40.60±7.49 points).The higher the score of anxiety and depression in male patients was,the greater the reproductive pressure was(P<0.001).Conclusion Anxiety and depression are common in male patients receiving IVF-ET,and they have obvious feelings of fertility pressure.
作者
王宇扬
唐英
曾腊梅
胡晓
孙涛
WANG Yu-yang;TANG Ying;ZENG La-mei;HU Xiao;SUN Tao(West China Second Hospital/West China School of Nursing,Sichuan University,Laboratory of Birth Defect and Related Maternal and Child Diseases,Ministry of Education,Chengdu 610041,China)
出处
《实用医院临床杂志》
2021年第2期177-180,共4页
Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
