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中国HIV暴露前预防用药专家共识 被引量:73

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摘要 1前言全球艾滋病(AIDS)快速蔓延趋势已得到遏制,但部分易感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)危险行为人群中的HIV防控形势仍然严峻[1]。近年来全球及我国HIV传播途径均以性传播为主[1-2]。暴露前预防(pre-exposure prophylaxis,PrEP)是通过服用抗病毒药物来预防HIV感染的一种新型有效的生物学预防方法[3]。基于全球多项临床试验研究结果显示[4-6],在HIV高风险人群中使用抗病毒药物进行暴露前预防,可在公共卫生层面有效遏制HIV的传播[7]。世界卫生组织(WHO)于2015年发布指南,建议在HIV新发感染率超过3/100人年的易感染HIV危险行为人群中开展PrEP[3]。
出处 《中国艾滋病性病》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第11期1265-1271,共7页 Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
基金 国家“十三五”科技重大专项(2017ZX10201101)。
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