摘要
目的了解近年来临颍县艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者(human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome,HIV/AIDS)流行现状及人群特征,为今后制定艾滋病防治策略提供依据。方法对2010-2019年临颍县艾滋病筛查实验室检测后经漯河市艾滋病确证实验室确证阳性的HIV/AIDS病例进行信息描述性分析。结果2010-2019年临颍县共报告HIV/AIDS病例521例,人群特征以男性、农民、中老年人为主;感染途径以异性性传播为主(71.98%),其次为男男同性传播(13.44%);年龄以40岁以上人群为主(77.87%),其中60岁以上老年人最多(35.20%);同性传播中主要是20~39岁的青壮年(80.00%)。各年龄组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=110.85,P<0.05)。结论临颍县艾滋病感染者从2004年专题调查时的以血液传播为主转变为以性传播为主,针对农村中老年人文化程度较低的特点,加大艾滋病防治知识的宣传教育力度,制定行之有效的措施防止二代传播。在建立干预的长效机制及艾滋病知识宣传的同时,加强对青少年的性教育,预防同性恋倾向。
Objective To understand the prevalence status and population characteristics of HIV/AIDS patients in Linying county in recent years,and provide evidence for the formulation of HIV/AIDS prevention and control strategies.Methods Descriptive statistical analysis of information was performed on the cases detected by the HIV/AIDS screening laboratory in Linying county and confirmed positive by the HIV/AIDS confirmation laboratory in Luohe city from 2010 to 2019.Results From 2010 to 2019,a total of 521 confirmed cases were reported in Linying county,males,farmers,middle-aged and elderly people were in the majority.Heterosexual transmission was the main route of the infection(71.98%),followed by male-to-male homosexual transmission(13.44%).People over 40 years old dominated(77.87%),the elderly over 60 years old(35.20%)accounted for the most of them.The majority of homosexual transmission occurred among young adults aged 20-39 years(80.00%).There was significant difference among all age groups(χ2=110.85,P<0.05).Conclusion In the special survey conducted in 2004,the most transmission route for the HIV/AIDS infected people in Linying county changed from blood transmission to sexual transmission.In view of the low educational level of the middle-aged and elderly people in rural areas,the publicity and education of HIV/AIDS prevention and control knowledge should be strengthened,and effective measures should be formulated to prevent the second-generation transmission.In addition to establishing a long-term intervention mechanism and HIV/AIDS knowledge publicity,sex education for teenagers and preventing homosexual tendency should be strengthened.
作者
贾丽萍
JIA Liping(Linying Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Luohe,Henan 462600,China)
出处
《河南预防医学杂志》
2021年第6期485-487,共3页
Henan Journal of Preventive Medicine
