摘要
目的探讨青少年近视综合防控的基本原则与对策。方法随机选取2017年6月~2019年6月我院健康体检青少年60例,随机分为综合防控组(n=30)和常规防控组(n=30)两组,常规防控组青少年接受常规防控,综合防控组青少年接受综合防控,然后统计分析两组青少年的近视情况。结果综合防控组青少年防控前后的近视率分别为73.3%(22/30)、33.3%(10/30),常规防控组青少年防控前后的近视率分别为76.7%(23/30)、56.7%(17/30)。两组青少年防控后的近视率均显著低于防控前(P<0.05);防控前两组青少年的近视率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),防控后综合防控组青少年的近视率显著低于常规防控组(P<0.05)。综合防控组总满意度为93.3%(28/30),显著高于常规防控组的73.3%(22/30)(P<0.05)。结论青少年近视综合防控的效果较常规防控好,能有效降低青少年的近视率,值得推广。
Objective To explore the fundamental principles and countermeasures of comprehensive prevention and control of juvenile myopia.Methods From June 2017 to June 2019,a total of 60 juveniles who were admitted to our hospital and given physical examination were randomly selected,and they were randomly divided into the comprehensive prevention and control group(n=30)and the routine prevention and control group(n=30).Juveniles in the routine prevention and control group were given routine prevention and control,while those in the comprehensive prevention and control group were given comprehensive prevention and control,and then the number of myopes in the two groups was statistically analyzed.Results The myopia rates before and after prevention and control were 73.3%(22/30)and 33.3%(10/30)respectively in the comprehensive prevention and control group,while those were 76.7%(23/30)and 56.7%(17/30)respectively in the routine prevention and control group.The myopia rates in both groups of juveniles after prevention and control were significantly lower than those before prevention and control(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in myopia rates between the two groups before prevention and control(P>0.05).While after prevention and control,the myopia rate of juveniles in the comprehensive prevention and control group was significantly lower than that in the routine prevention and control group(P<0.05).The total satisfaction degree of the comprehensive prevention and control group was 93.3%(28/30),which was significantly higher than 73.3%(22/30)of the routine prevention and control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The efficacy of the comprehensive prevention and control group of juvenile myopia is better than that of the routine prevention and control group.It more effectively reduces the myopia rate of juveniles and is worth promoting.
作者
徐快娥
陈锦昌
XU Kuai'e;CHEN Jinchang(Department of Ophthalmology,the Second People's Hospital of Jingdezhen City in Jiangxi Province,Jingdezhen333000,China)
出处
《中国现代医生》
2020年第28期95-97,101,共4页
China Modern Doctor
关键词
青少年近视
综合防控
基本原则
对策
Juvenile myopia
Comprehensive prevention and control
Fundamental principles
Countermeasures
