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美国贸易逆差的成因及可持续性研究——兼对《美国贸易逆差研究》的评述 被引量:1

The Causes of US Trade Deficit and Its Sustainability:A Commentary on The Study of US Trade Deficit
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摘要 著作《美国贸易逆差研究》从美国贸易差额演进及贸易逆差结构因素、支撑因素、政策因素等方面揭示出美国贸易逆差的成因,并基于全球价值链、产品内分工、美元化等方面,揭示出美国贸易逆差与通货膨胀率、就业率、国际竞争力、贸易利益之间的关系,进而剖析美国巨额贸易逆差长期存在的宏观和微观基础。同时,结合全球产业转移、美元化、虚拟经济与实体经济的演进关系,全面分析了美国贸易逆差的可持续性,探究了美国贸易逆差调整的成本,并在此基础上提出美国贸易逆差的调整目标和调整思路。 The Study of US Trade Deficit reveals the causes of US trade deficit from such perspectives as the US trade balance evolution,and the structural,supportive and policy factors of US trade deficit.It based on the global value chain,intra-product division of labor,dollarization and so on,reveals the relationship between the US trade deficit and the inflation rate,employment rate,international competitiveness and trade interests,further exploring their macro and micro basis of US huge trade deficit having existed for a long time.Meanwhile,combined with the evolution relationship among global industrial transfer,dollarization,virtual economy and real economy,this study comprehensively analyzes the sustainability of US trade deficit,probes into the cost of adjusting US trade deficit,and on this basis puts forward an idea of adjusting its objectives and thinking.
作者 沈国兵 SHEN Guo-bing(Institute of the World Economy,Hehai University,Shanghai 200433,China)
出处 《长沙理工大学学报(社会科学版)》 2020年第6期105-110,共6页 Journal of Changsha University of Science and Technology:Social Science
关键词 美国贸易逆差 经济增长 国际分工 成因 US trade deficit economic growth international division of labors causes
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