摘要
生态护岸是一种将植物引入其中的环境友好型护岸形式。和传统的工程护岸相比,生态护岸在维持工程结构安全性的同时,维护了良好的水域生态环境,因此得到越来越广泛的应用。文章从生态护岸的含义和理论出发,首先介绍其特点和优势,再对已有的现场观测、物理模型实验、数值模拟等研究成果及工程应用进行总结,最后展望其发展前景。
The ecological revetment is a type of revetment that plants were used only or combined with engineering measures.With ecological revetments,flood is controlled and the bank of river is kept stable,more important,the environment of waters is protected.Therefore,more and more ecological revetments are applied all over the world nowadays.At the beginning,the change of the concept of water conservancy project construction in modern times was analyzed,then the background of its generation was introduced,the definition and function of ecological revetments was described,and the impact of using plants were also discussed in this paper.Then,according to the domestic and foreign study instance,the study methods of ecological revetments were summarized by classification.The actual situation of engineering applications both domestic and abroad was collected,and the types of ecological revetments were summarized.
作者
王一航
张金凤
张娜
张庆河
WANG Yi-hang;ZHANG Jin-feng;ZHANG Na;ZHANG Qing-he(State key laboratory of hydraulic engineering simulation and safety,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China;Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering Simulation and Seismic Resilience,China Earthquake Administration(EESSR),Tianjin 300450,China;Tianjin Research Institute of Water Transport Engineering,National Engineering Laboratory for Port Hydraulic Construction Technology,Key Laboratory of Engineering Sediment,Ministry of Transport,Tianjin 300456,China)
出处
《水道港口》
2020年第2期210-217,230,共9页
Journal of Waterway and Harbor
基金
国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1404200)
广东省水利创新科技项目(2017-17)
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(TKS170203)。
关键词
生态护岸
植物
模型试验
ecological revetment
vegetation
model test
